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The Modes of Discourse—Exposition, Description, Narration, Argumentation (EDNA)—are common paper assignments you may encounter in your writing classes. Although these genres have been criticized by some composition scholars, the Purdue OWL recognizes the wide spread use of these approaches and students’ need to understand and produce them. The argumentative essay is a genre of writing that requires the student to investigate a topic; collect, generate, and evaluate evidence; and establish a position on the topic in a concise manner. Please note: Some confusion may occur between the argumentative essay and the expository essay. These two genres are similar, but the argumentative essay differs from the expository essay in the amount of pre-writing (invention) and research involved. The argumentative essay is commonly assigned as a capstone or final project in first year writing or advanced composition courses and involves lengthy, detailed research. Expository essays involve less research and are shorter in length. Expository essays are often used for in-class writing exercises or tests, such as the GED or GRE. Argumentative essay assignments generally call for extensive research of literature or previously published material. Argumentative assignments may also require empirical research where the student collects data through interviews, surveys, observations, or experiments. Detailed research allows the student to learn about the topic and to understand different points of view regarding the topic so that she/he may choose a position and support it with the evidence collected during research. Regardless of the amount or type of research involved, argumentative essays must establish a clear thesis and follow sound reasoning. The structure of the argumentative essay is held together by the following.
In the first paragraph of an argument essay, students should set the context by reviewing the topic in a general way. Next the author should explain why the topic is important (exigence) or why readers should care about the issue. Lastly, students should present the thesis statement. It is essential that this thesis statement be appropriately narrowed to follow the guidelines set forth in the assignment. If the student does not master this portion of the essay, it will be quite difficult to compose an effective or persuasive essay.
Transitions are the mortar that holds the foundation of the essay together. Without logical progression of thought, the reader is unable to follow the essay’s argument, and the structure will collapse. Transitions should wrap up the idea from the previous section and introduce the idea that is to follow in the next section.
Each paragraph should be limited to the discussion of one general idea. This will allow for clarity and direction throughout the essay. In addition, such conciseness creates an ease of readability for one’s audience. It is important to note that each paragraph in the body of the essay must have some logical connection to the thesis statement in the opening paragraph. Some paragraphs will directly support the thesis statement with evidence collected during research. It is also important to explain how and why the evidence supports the thesis (warrant). However, argumentative essays should also consider and explain differing points of view regarding the topic. Depending on the length of the assignment, students should dedicate one or two paragraphs of an argumentative essay to discussing conflicting opinions on the topic. Rather than explaining how these differing opinions are wrong outright, students should note how opinions that do not align with their thesis might not be well informed or how they might be out of date.
The argumentative essay requires well-researched, accurate, detailed, and current information to support the thesis statement and consider other points of view. Some factual, logical, statistical, or anecdotal evidence should support the thesis. However, students must consider multiple points of view when collecting evidence. As noted in the paragraph above, a successful and well-rounded argumentative essay will also discuss opinions not aligning with the thesis. It is unethical to exclude evidence that may not support the thesis. It is not the student’s job to point out how other positions are wrong outright, but rather to explain how other positions may not be well informed or up to date on the topic.
It is at this point of the essay that students may begin to struggle. This is the portion of the essay that will leave the most immediate impression on the mind of the reader. Therefore, it must be effective and logical. Do not introduce any new information into the conclusion; rather, synthesize the information presented in the body of the essay. Restate why the topic is important, review the main points, and review your thesis. You may also want to include a short discussion of more research that should be completed in light of your work. A complete argumentPerhaps it is helpful to think of an essay in terms of a conversation or debate with a classmate. If I were to discuss the cause of World War II and its current effect on those who lived through the tumultuous time, there would be a beginning, middle, and end to the conversation. In fact, if I were to end the argument in the middle of my second point, questions would arise concerning the current effects on those who lived through the conflict. Therefore, the argumentative essay must be complete, and logically so, leaving no doubt as to its intent or argument. The five-paragraph essayA common method for writing an argumentative essay is the five-paragraph approach. This is, however, by no means the only formula for writing such essays. If it sounds straightforward, that is because it is; in fact, the method consists of (a) an introductory paragraph (b) three evidentiary body paragraphs that may include discussion of opposing views and (c) a conclusion. Longer argumentative essaysComplex issues and detailed research call for complex and detailed essays. Argumentative essays discussing a number of research sources or empirical research will most certainly be longer than five paragraphs. Authors may have to discuss the context surrounding the topic, sources of information and their credibility, as well as a number of different opinions on the issue before concluding the essay. Many of these factors will be determined by the assignment. ... read more › (Video) Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances: Crash Course Government and Politics #3 What are the 5 elements of an argumentative essay?Information is used, but it is organized based on these major components of an argument: claim, reason, evidence, counter-claim, and rebuttal.... see more ›
(Video) Credible Source: Five tips to determine if your source is credible What are 3 key elements of an argumentative essay?Like other types of essays, argumentative essays typically have three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion.... read more ›
(Video) How to Understand and Use StudySync What is the most important element of an argumentative essay?Thesis. Probably the most important element of any argument essay besides research is the thesis statement. The thesis statement summarizes, usually in one sentence at the end of the introductory paragraph, the essence of your argument.... read more ›
(Video) Argumentative Essays 01 - Debatable & Non Debatable Statements What are the 4 main elements of an argumentative essay?An argumentative essay has four primary elements that you must keep an eye on regardless of the subject in question. These are thesis statement, target audience, an exigence, and support. Let's look at each element further so that you can understand them even better.... see more ›
(Video) Brutus no.1, EXPLAINED [AP Government Foundational Documents] What elements are required in an outline for an argumentative?Argumentative essays typically include an explanation of the writer's position (thesis), evidence supporting that thesis, opposing points of view, and rebuttals against that opposition. The order in which these sections are presented, however, depends on the format.... view details › What are the 5 Steps to Analyzing an argument?The five steps of analyzing arguments include: Determining what the arguer MEANS, CONSECUTIVELY numbering arguments, identifying the argument's MAIN CLAIM, DIAGRAMMING the argument, and CRITIQUING the argument.... read more ›
(Video) Essential Knowledge in a Time of Crisis: Critical Thinking by Jonathan Haber What are the six elements of an argumentative essay?
(Video) 6 Understanding Learning Inquiry (JAN/28/2021) What is the outline of an argumentative essay?Usually written in the five-paragraph structure, the argumentative essay format consists of an introduction, 2-3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Logically, each of those three sections will have a unique structure, so understanding them on an individual level will help ensure a smooth writing process.... continue reading ›
(Video) Writing Skills: The Paragraph (Adam’s English Lessons · engVid) What is outline of argument?The outline is a written statement of the issues and arguments supporting your case that you believe will convince the Court of Appeal. Keep it concise—preferably no more than 10 pages. Lodge your outline within the time set by the court and serve it on the other party.... see more ›
(Video) Introduction to Inductive and Deductive Reasoning | Don't Memorise How do you outline a topic for an argumentative essay?How To Outline an Argumentative Essay in 4 Steps
(Video) Inclusive practices for learning differences What are the 4 steps in analyzing an argument?1) Read the argument and instructions carefully. 2) Identify the argument's claims, conclusions and underlying assumptions. Evaluate their quality. 3) Think of as many alternative explanations and counterexamples as you can.... continue reading ›  What are the steps of argument?Here are five essential steps to follow when building an argument:
When analyzing an argument which element should you identify first?In order to begin analyzing an argument, you must first look at the evidence presented to you, then ask questions based on that evidence.... view details › What are the six elements of an argumentative essay?
What is an argumentative essay quizlet?Argumentative Essay. Writing that presents an opinion or idea and supports it with evidence. designed to convince the audience to agree with the writers opinion.... read more › What are the seven parts of argumentative essay?
How do you write an outline for an argumentative essay?How To Outline an Argumentative Essay in 4 Steps
What is in argumentative essay?The argumentative essay is a genre of writing that requires the student to investigate a topic, collect, generate, and evaluate evidence, and establish a position on the topic in a concise manner. Argumentative essay assignments generally call for extensive research of literature or previously published material.... view details › What should the structure of an argumentative essay include quizlet?Argumentative essays follow a general format. The writer states an initial thesis that contains the point of view for which the author is arguing. The body generally presents both sides of the argument, although each con is refuted in turn.... see more › What is the purpose of an argumentative essay Quizizz?The main purpose of an argumentative essay is to provide sufficient background information on a controversial issue. The writer of an argumentative essay presents different sides of an issue and let the reader decide which is best from them.... see more › What is the claim in an argumentative text quizlet?A claim is a statement that the writer wants the reader to accept as true. A claim is open to a challenge (debatable). In other words, the reader may disagree with the writer.... view details › What is the first part of an argumentative essay quizlet?The first paragraph in an essay. This includes the hook, background, thesis, and forecast. The main claim/argument of the essay. This usually starts the last sentence of the introduction.... continue reading › What is the last step in creating an argumentative essay quizlet?What is the last step in writing an argumentative essay? evidence to support a claim.... see details › What is the first step in writing an argumentative essay?- Introduce a compelling topic and engage the reader; - Explain and consider all sides of an issue fairly; - Address any potential counterarguments to the writer's perspective; and. - Persuade the reader to adopt or consider a new perspective.... continue reading ›
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