At what temperature will hydrogen molecules have the same kinetic energy as nitrogen molecules have at 35 degree Celsius?

The average kinetic energy of oxygen molecules and hydrogen molecules will be the same at any particular temperature. If we keep in mind that the formula for kinetic energy is 0.5mv2 it stands to reason that the lighter molecules(hydrogen) will have a greater speed than the oxygen molecules.
Since the average kinetic energy of oxygen and hydrogen are equal we can write the expression below.

At what temperature will hydrogen molecules have the same kinetic energy as nitrogen molecules have at 35 degree Celsius?

However the molecular mass of oxygen is 32 and that of hydrogen is 2. So we can rewrite the above expression

At what temperature will hydrogen molecules have the same kinetic energy as nitrogen molecules have at 35 degree Celsius?

At what temperature will hydrogen molecules have the same kinetic energy as nitrogen molecules have at 35 degree Celsius?

Transforming the formula we obtain the expression below which gives the ratio of the average velocities of oxygen and hydrogen molecules

At what temperature will hydrogen molecules have the same kinetic energy as nitrogen molecules have at 35 degree Celsius?

The average velocity of hydrogen molecules is 4 times greater than that of oxygen molecules.

It is important to note that although the average kinetic energy of all gases is the same at a particular temperature, the average velocity of the molecules is not. The heavier molecules tend to travel slower relative to the lighter ones.


Page 2

b) Draw a curve to show the distribution of energies for 2 mole of gas at 300 K

Student answer

Click the above link to see a possible student answer. Is the student's answer sufficient for 2 marks? If not what are the errors that you can point to.

Solution

Personalized AI Tutor and Adaptive Time Table, Self Study Material, Unlimited Mock Tests and Personalized Analysis Reports, 24x7 Doubt Chat Support,.

Buy Now

An exhaustive program for the complete preparation of Physics Chemistry Mathematics English and Aptitude of VITEEE, Adaptive Time Table, Chapterwise Questions, Concepts Flashcards for Quick and Effective Revision, Unlimited Chapter wise Subject wise and Full mock test for enhancing Speed & Accuracy,.

Buy Now

An exhaustive program for the complete preparation of Physics Chemistry Mathematics English & Logical Reasoning of BITSAT exam, Adaptive Time Table, Chapterwise Questions, Concepts Flashcards for Quick and Effective Revision, Unlimited Chapter wise Subject wise and Full mock test for enhancing Speed & Accuracy,.

Buy Now

An exhaustive e-learning program to boost your preparation for the leading engineering entrance exams like:-, BITSAT, VITEEE, MET, SRMJEEE, AEEE, MHT CET, AP EAPCET, TS EAMCET, Unlimited Mock Test for each exam..

Buy Now

An exhaustive program for the complete preparation of Physics Chemistry and Mathematics of MHT-CET exam, Adaptive Time Table, Chapterwise Questions, Concepts Flashcards for Quick and Effective Revision, Unlimited Chapter wise Subject wise and Full mock test for enhancing Speed & Accuracy,.

Buy Now


Page 2

Personalized AI Tutor and Adaptive Time Table, Self Study Material, Unlimited Mock Tests and Personalized Analysis Reports, 24x7 Doubt Chat Support,.

Buy Now

An exhaustive program for the complete preparation of Physics Chemistry Mathematics English and Aptitude of VITEEE, Adaptive Time Table, Chapterwise Questions, Concepts Flashcards for Quick and Effective Revision, Unlimited Chapter wise Subject wise and Full mock test for enhancing Speed & Accuracy,.

Buy Now

An exhaustive program for the complete preparation of Physics Chemistry Mathematics English & Logical Reasoning of BITSAT exam, Adaptive Time Table, Chapterwise Questions, Concepts Flashcards for Quick and Effective Revision, Unlimited Chapter wise Subject wise and Full mock test for enhancing Speed & Accuracy,.

Buy Now

An exhaustive e-learning program to boost your preparation for the leading engineering entrance exams like:-, BITSAT, VITEEE, MET, SRMJEEE, AEEE, MHT CET, AP EAPCET, TS EAMCET, Unlimited Mock Test for each exam..

Buy Now

An exhaustive program for the complete preparation of Physics Chemistry and Mathematics of MHT-CET exam, Adaptive Time Table, Chapterwise Questions, Concepts Flashcards for Quick and Effective Revision, Unlimited Chapter wise Subject wise and Full mock test for enhancing Speed & Accuracy,.

Buy Now