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Page 2
From: Measuring objective and subjective well-being: dimensions and data sources
Data source
Pros
Cons
CDRs
Temporal and social dimensions, world wide diffusion, repeatability
Not publicly available, sparsity, geographically imprecise
GPS and transportation
Coverage of rural areas, unbiased and classified, real-time monitoring
Privacy issues, indoor spatial inaccuracy
Social Media
Measuring social dynamics, publicly available
Privacy issues, overrepresentation, social desirability bias
Health and Fitness
Cost effective, applicable for multiple studies, prediction of near-term risk of events
Not publicly available, not necessarily representative of the population, limited time slots
News
Variety of subject domains, range of targets, 24/h updated, archived historical news
Gatekeeping bias, coverage bias, statement bias
Retail Scanners
Modeling of dynamic household behavior, control time-invariant characteristics, long term coverage, quality improvement of HICP
Dependency on retailer’s permission, legal constraints
Web Search
Publicly available, speed, convenience, flexibility, ease of analysis
Population size varies across domains, hard identifying relevant queries
Crowdsourcing
Large number of data, speed, relative low cost
Risk of low-quality results, trade-off between quality and cost