Solution: (i) 402 We know that, if we subtract the remainder from the number, we get a perfect square. Here, we get the remainder 2. Therefore 2 must be subtracted from 402 to get a perfect square. \therefore402-2=400 Hence, the square root of 400 is 20. (ii) 1989 We know that, if we subtract the remainder from the number, we get a perfect square. Here, we get the remainder 53. Therefore 53must be subtracted from 1989 to get a perfect square. \therefore1989-53=1936 Hence, the square root of 1936 is 44. (iii) 3250 We know that, if we subtract the remainder from the number, we get a perfect square. Here, we get the remainder 1. Therefore 1 must be subtracted from 3250 to get a perfect square. \therefore3250-1=3249 Hence, the square root of 3249 is 57. (iv) 825 We know that, if we subtract the remainder from the number, we get a perfect square. Here, we get remainder 41. Therefore 41 must be subtracted from 825 to get a perfect square. \therefore825-41=784 Hence, the square root of 784 is 28. (v) 4000 We know that, if we subtract the remainder from the number, we get a perfect square. Here, we get the remainder 31. Therefore 31 must be subtracted from 4000 to get a perfect square. \therefore4000-31=3969 Hence, the square root of 3969 is 63.
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