Age requirements for free and compulsory education help policymakers ensure that students receive the benefits of early education and support a reduction in dropout rates. Depending on the state, students are required to attend school for as few as nine years and up to 13 years. However, exemptions exist on both sides of the K-12 spectrum to support students with circumstances outside of compulsory attendance requirements. Some common exemptions include home instruction, mental or physical conditions that make attendance infeasible, or completion of equivalent high school requirements. Show This resource provides a national comparison of school age requirements for both free and compulsory education across all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Unless otherwise noted, all information in this resource was gathered from state statutes and constitutions only. Definitions
50-State Comparison
Key Takeaways
EDUCATION LEVEL: K-12 STATE(S): Nationwide
In the Commonwealth of Virginia, a student reaches the age of majority on his or her eighteenth (18) birthday and is
Under most circumstances, when a person reaches the age of majority, the rights related to special education provided by the school system transfer from the parents or guardians to the student. Transfer of RightsAt least one year prior to a student's 18th birthday, Fairfax County Public Schools (FCPS) is required by law to notify the student and the student's parents or guardians that this transfer of rights will take place. On a student's 18th birthday, the student is legally considered an adult and is then responsible for making decisions concerning his or her educational program. A student may continue to rely on parents or guardians for guidance. Teachers and school administrators are also available to provide advice and support. Changes That Occur When a Student Reaches the Age of Majority
The Individualized Education Program (IEP) and the Age of MajorityThe Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requires that students who receive special education services in the public school setting have an IEP. This document is written specifically to address a student's educational needs. The IEP is a legal document which outlines the services a student is entitled to as a student with a disability. The IEP describes the student's present level of educational performance, includes individualized goals and objectives, provides information about a student's participation in state and FCPS assessments and describes other information about a student's educational program. The IEP is the document designed to ensure communication among parents, teachers, other school professionals, and the student. The Student's Role During the IEP Team MeetingDuring the IEP team meeting, the student and the members of the IEP team should consider the following:
It is important that the student serves as an active participant in the IEP team meeting. The student plays an important role in making well-informed decisions concerning his or her educational program. This can be achieved if the student does the following:
Are You Ready?If additional information concerning age of majority is required, please contact Due Process and Eligibility by telephone at 571-423-4470 or by fax at 571-423-4037. If parents or guardians are concerned about the need to continue to make educational decisions for their child, refer to the Educational Representation for Adult Students webpage. For questions or additional resources, contact:
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