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JULIET Thou know’st the mask of night is on my face, Else would a maiden blush bepaint my cheek For that which thou hast heard me speak tonight. Fain would I dwell on form. Fain, fain deny What I have spoke. But farewell compliment! Dost thou love me? I know thou wilt say “ay,” And I will take thy word. Yet if thou swear’st Thou mayst prove false. At lovers’ perjuries, They say, Jove laughs. O gentle Romeo, If thou dost love, pronounce it faithfully. Or if thou think’st I am too quickly won, I’ll frown and be perverse and say thee nay, So thou wilt woo. But else, not for the world. In truth, fair Montague, I am too fond, And therefore thou mayst think my ‘havior light. But trust me, gentleman, I’ll prove more true Than those that have more coying to be strange. I should have been more strange, I must confess, But that thou overheard’st, ere I was ‘ware, My true love’s passion. Therefore pardon me, And not impute this yielding to light love, Which the dark night hath so discovered. Jule Romans is the author of "Take Advice from Shakespeare" and other books. She has over 30 years of experience in the field of education. Understand the Balcony Scene in Romeo and JulietThe famous balcony scene in Romeo and Juliet occurs in act two, scene two of Shakespeare's well-known play. Within the balcony scene there are several very important events that take place. Each one builds the intensity of the passionate attraction between these two iconic lovers. What Happens in the Balcony Scene of Romeo and Juliet?Romeo climbs the Capulet family's garden wall, and sees Juliet alone on her balcony. Unaware that Romeo is nearby, Juliet sighs and speaks her feelings of love out loud. Romeo declares himself to Juliet, and she warns him of the danger of being there. Romeo and Juliet swear their true love to each other, plan a secret marriage, and finally say good night. To recap, the key events in order are:
Why Is the Balcony Scene so Important?In Romeo and Juliet, the balcony scene solidifies the bond of love for both characters. In the scene, Romeo and Juliet are completely alone for the first time. There is tension because of the danger that they may be discovered, but that simply adds to the excitement of the scene. The balcony scene is critically important to the development of the plot of the play because it is during this scene that the lovers' secret marriage is decided. Juliet will not give up her honor. Sher insists on marriage or no relationship at all. Romeo is happy to pursue a wedding and intends to enlist the help of Friar Laurence. This development puts a central plot point in place. The marriage of Romeo and Juliet creates complications that drive the intensity of the conflicts in the rest of the play. Romeo and Juliet Balcony Scene: Famous QuotesThe Romeo and Juliet balcony scene contains some of the most familiar quotes from the play. Contained in this scene are several famous lines.
Perhaps the most misunderstood of all of Shakespeare's quotes, this line appears very early in the balcony scene. Juliet is NOT asking where Romeo is. She is asking why he has to be Romeo, a Montague. Juliet has already discovered Romeo's identity by talking to the Nurse earlier in the play.
This philosophical statement is uttered by Juliet as she tries to come to terms with the fact that the man she loves is part of her family's most hated rival clan.
Romeo speaks these famous words as soon as he sees Juliet standing alone on her balcony, framed within the shape of her bedchamber window.
When the lovers do, at last, say good night, it is after several goodbyes and returns. It is very late, and they have made secret plans to be married. First, Romeo climbs over the wall of the Capulet orchard. He's escaping the taunts of his friends, who simply do not understand his infatuation with Juliet. Romeo speaks disdainfully of them, saying, "He jests as scars who never felt a wound." Almost immediately, Romeo sees Juliet leaning on her balcony. He speaks of her beauty as he listens to her speak her thoughts of love aloud. Juliet thinks she is in private, so she talks freely of her love for Romeo. Romeo, after several worrisome moments, announces himself and swears his love. He startles Juliet, and she warns him how dangerous it is for him to be in the Capulet garden. Next, Romeo swears his love clearly and asks for Juliet's feelings in return. She acknowledges that she loves him but says she will accept only honorable love and a marriage proposal. Romeo implies that he wants to marry her, and the two make secret plans for the following day. They finally part, and Romeo states that he will go immediately to find Friar Laurence to arrange the wedding details. Analysis of the Romeo and Juliet Balcony SceneThe balcony scene serves to develop the characters of Romeo and Juliet so that the audience can begin to sympathize and identify with the young people. It also builds a certain amount of tension and danger with the constant threat of discovery. Not only does Juliet warn Romeo about the danger, but she also protects him from being discovered by the Nurse. The Nurse calls Juliet several times during the scene, giving the audience the feeling that they may be discovered at any time. This adds suspense throughout the scene. There is more to the scene than just the content. There are some complex poetic elements as well. The famous balcony scene is 210 lines long, and composed entirely in blank verse. Blank verse is unrhymed iambic pentameter. In the balcony scene, both Romeo and Juliet speak all their lines in this distinctive meter. Understand the Balcony Scene: Romeo Sees JulietRomeo Says "He jests at scars that never felt a wound"The scene begins with Romeo climbing into the Capulet family garden. He states that his friends, especially Benvolio, can not understand his feelings because they have never been in love. That's what Romeo means when he starts the scene with the line:
Romeo continues with his monologue. He describes Juliet's beauty with powerful metaphors and begins to build up his courage so that he might speak to her. Then, Romeo sees Juliet on the balcony. He stops and exclaims how beautiful she is. He uses the metaphor of the sun to describe how light and lovely she appears to him. He continues to expand on the metaphor by describing that the moon would be jealous of Juliet (the sun) because Juliet, as the sun, is much more beautiful than the moon itself.
Romeo Wants to Speak but Does Not DareRomeo looks up at her and says that Juliet is his love. He wishes she knew how much he loved her. He notes that she is not speaking out loud, but the look in her eye shows that she might feel the same love for him. He is overcome with nerves and holds back because he feels he is being too bold.
Romeo compares Juliet's eyes to stars in a complicated way. He says that the stars have business to do elsewhere, so they have asked Juliet's eyes to shine in heaven. Her eyes, as stars, shine so brightly that even the birds will think that it is daytime.
Romeo Calls Juliet an AngelRomeo says that Juliet is just like an angel because she stands on the balcony above his head. He says she is just as magnificent as an angel flying above in the air.
Understand the Balcony Scene: Juliet Thinks She Is AloneJuliet believes she is alone in the garden. She stands on the balcony and talks to herself. She is thinking about Romeo and about how much she loves him. She is very conflicted, though, because Romeo is a Montague. The Montagues are the sworn enemies of the Capulets. What "Wherefore Art Thou" Really MeansJuliet asks herself, WHY?? Why does the man she loves have to be Romeo Montague? In this line, Juliet is not asking where Romeo is. She is simply asking why must he be Romeo Montague?
So, you can see this line has nothing whatsoever to do with where Romeo is. Juliet has no idea that he is in the garden below her. She is just talking to herself and wishing that Romeo could be some other name or some other family. Juliet Admits Her FeelingsJuliet speaks to the air but imagines she is speaking to Romeo. She tells him to deny his family and get rid of his name. If he will not, then she will denounce her own name and leave her family behind for him.
Romeo makes a quick aside, wondering if he should listen more to Juliet's private thoughts or if he should speak and announce his presence. Then, Juliet continues to muse aloud on her love and the nature of names. She is, in essence, saying that the name of Montague is her enemy, not Romeo himself.
She goes on to say that the name is not any part of the actual person. A name is just a word, not the thing itself. Juliet cries out her deep desire that Romeo would have some other name.
A Rose by Any Other NameUsing the example of a rose, Juliet says a rose would be just as lovely if it had a different name--any other name, just like Romeo.
She extends the example with Romeo:
Juliet Offers Her LoveAt the end of this section, Juliet repeats her wish for Romeo to abandon his name in exchange for her true love.
Understand the Balcony Scene: Romeo Declares HimselfRomeo makes himself known to Juliet, and she is startled. She asks who it is that has been hiding in the dark. Juliet wants to know who the person is that has been listening to her thoughts and words:
Romeo cleverly reveals himself and also answers Juliet's earlier wishes. He says that he cannot tell his name because he knows the name is her enemy. He says the name is hateful to him, also. If he had his name written on a piece of paper, he would rip it to shreds. That's how much he hates the name.
Juliet recognizes Romeo's voice and asks him if he is, indeed, Romeo Montague.
Romeo immediately demonstrates his willingness to let go of his name. This also implies that he is ready to receive Juliet's love as well. He says he will be neither Romeo nor a Montague if either one of those names makes Juliet unhappy. He does this very simply by saying in response to her question:
Understand the Balcony Scene: Juliet Warns of DangerJuliet asks Romeo how he got into the garden and why he has come there. Take note of the word "wherefore" again here. It clearly means "why" in this case, too. Juliet is asking why Romeo would climb the difficult walls and place himself in so much danger. She's asking why she would take the risk of being killed if her family finds him in the garden with her.
Romeo Is Not AfraidRomeo says he came to garden on the light wings of love because even heavy stone walls cannot hold love out. He says that love will try to do everything that is possible. He is not afraid of Juliet's family because he has so much love.
Juliet is afraid that Romeo will be killed. Romeo says he is more afraid of a bad look from Juliet than any other danger; even twenty swords could not frighten him as much as her disapproval. Likewise, he also says that if she looks at him sweetly, he will be immune, or protected, from their hatred.
Romeo Would Rather Die Than Live Without Juliet's LoveOf course, Juliet does not want this, and she says so clearly. Romeo reassures her that he can hide here in the dark. He adds that he doesn't even care if they find him, as long as Juliet loves him. He would rather die by violence from the Capulets than try to live without her love. He would not want his death delayed at all if he had to live without the true love of Juliet.
Sadly, this warning of danger is also a foreshadowing of the death scene that will eventually occur in the play. Understand the Balcony Scene: Romeo and Juliet Swear Their LoveJuliet has a famous monologue in this part of the scene. This is a complex monologue that bears analysis all by itself. As a part of this scene, though, the monologue can be broken into several parts. Juliet's Monologue: She Swears Her LoveFirst, she playfully says that she would like to stand on ceremony and deny what she has spoken, but she cannot.
Juliet then asks for Romeo's answer as to whether or not he loves her. She says she will play hard to get, if necessary- but only so that Romeo will come closer.
Finally, Juliet completely admits that she loves Romeo. She is worried that her behavior is not ladylike and knows that she should be more reticent. But, she says, her love is true and strong. She also comments that she gave her feelings before she knew that Romeo was nearby.
Romeo Swears by the MoonRomeo responds by swearing on the moon, but Juliet stops him. Juliet says that the moon is not reliable. She does not want Romeo's love to be inconsistent. She does not want his love to be like the moon.
Juliet Makes Romeo Her GodSo, Romeo asks what he should use to swear his love, and Juliet says that he can swear upon himself because he is a god to her. She says she will believe anything he says in that case.
Juliet Tries to Say Good NightJuliet now seems to have second thoughts about staying out in the dark with Romeo. She swears that she adores Romeo, but has no joy in their rash actions, so she tries to say goodnight. She swears her love in subtle words and shows that she has hope for the future. As a side note, it is this set of lines that gives a hint as to the time of year the play takes place. Juliet mentions that their new love may blossom in the summer. In another scene, Juliet's birthday is said to be in the future, on Lammastide, which is August 1st.
Romeo Asks for Juliet's VowRomeo will not let Juliet go so easily. He tries to keep her near him and asks for her to exchange her love's vow with his.
Juliet Swears Her DevotionJuliet now gives her lover the words he has been longing to hear. She says her love for him is as infinite as the sea.
Juliet's nurse calls from within, and Juliet must go. She promises to return quickly and tells Romeo:
Understand the Balcony Scene: Romeo and Juliet Plan Their Secret MarriageIt is Juliet who first speaks about the idea of marriage. She tells Romeo that it must be marriage for her or nothing at all. Juliet insists on an honorable match. She will give Romeo everything she has if he marries her. If he will not, she tells him to leave her alone to grieve and, presumably, die.
Romeo agrees quite readily to this plan, and with a few interruptions from the Nurse, the two lovers have it settled. Juliet goes inside, only to reappear a few seconds later.
The very next morning, at nine o'clock, the marriage will be arranged, and the lovers plan to be husband and wife only a few hours after they meet. Understand the Balcony Scene: Romeo and Juliet Finally Say Good NightFinally, the two lovers say good night and part company. Romeo plans to seek out Friar Laurence immediately to request his services and arrange the wedding.
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This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. © 2018 Jule Romans |