Que mudança está acontecendo na Rússia na transição para a economia de mercado?

Autores

DOI:

Resumo

O desempenho da economia da Rússia na primeira década após o esfacelamento político da União Soviética foi marcado por instabilidades macroeconômicas e por uma profunda recessão econômica. Esse cenário reverteu-se a partir do início do século 21 quando o país entrou em um novo ciclo de expansão econômica marcada por uma expressiva aceleração das taxas de crescimento do PIB. Contudo, a partir da década de 2010, a economia russa perdeu dinamismo e o processo de convergência de renda com os países desenvolvidos estagnou-se novamente. O principal objetivo do artigo é fazer uma análise do processo de
ascensão econômica da Rússia e do atual quadro de relativa estagnação a partir da eclosão da crise global de 2008. Os resultados apontam que o quadro de relativa estagnação da economia da Rússia não está ligado somente a fatores conjunturais, como a queda dos preços das commodities energéticas nos mercados internacionais e o acirramento das tensões geopolíticas com o mundo ocidental, mas refletem também, em grande medida, fragilidades domésticas da economia russa.

Biografia do Autor

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