How to care for cats

Did you recently adopt or bring a new cat into the home? How exciting! There’s nothing like little meows from a fluffy kitty or the soft purr of a new feline friend. We are sure you are soaking up all the adorbs you can handle. But, if you are new to cat ownership, you may wonder how you can best take care of your kitty.

That’s where the team at Union Lake Pet Services comes in! Let’s explore the art of caring for a new kitten or cat with 7 simple cat care tips for beginners.

Cat Care Step 1: Setting Up

To begin, you will need to get all of your supplies for your pet. Basics include:

  • Litter box, litter, and scoop
  • Cat food and treats
  • Water and food bowls
  • Bed
  • Cat post or tree
  • Brush, nail clippers, and other grooming supplies
  • Toothbrush and cat formulated toothpaste
  • Toys (don’t forget the catnip!)
  • Collar with identification tags
  • Leash and harness (if you want to walk your pet)
  • Various scratch pads
  • Cat cubby or other places for hiding
  • Carrier

There are loads of other cat products and fun things, so don’t limit yourself to just our list if you want to spoil your kitty. We know you do!

Cat Care Step 2: Cat Wellness Examination

The next step is to set your kitty up with a wellness appointment. Choose a low-stress cat carrier and use these tips for getting your cat to the vet

This initial meeting with your veterinarian will determine a baseline of health for your cat. From there, we can start them on a vaccination and parasite prevention program. For young kittens, you may need to come back in a few weeks for booster shots. 

Your veterinarian will recommend the right diet for your new little one, as well as instruct you on dental care and other things you can do at home. Some areas of concern are whether your pet has been spayed or neutered and if they’ve received their microchip. The best step you can take to reduce the chances of them getting lost is to microchip them and keep your contact information current on the registry. (Ask us about this.)

Cat Care Step 3: Cat-Proof Your Home

Consider your wee buddy like you would a toddler. This means examining everything in the home for potential problems. 

  • Secure all windows and doors, including fixing loose screens.
  • Sweep floors and remove anything that might be appealing to your cat, but would be a no-no, such as small items that can be ingested.
  • Make sure medications are kept in secure bottles and stowed in the medicine cabinet.
  • Look at the list of plants that are toxic for cats and ensure none of them are in the home especially lilies of any variety.
  • Limit the use of noxious chemicals, including cleaning products and toilet bowl cleaners, and store them safely.

Cat Care Step 4: Feeding

Maintain your veterinarian-recommended diet and portion size for your feline. Choose a schedule for feeding your cat each day, and stick to this routine as much as possible. 

Encourage your kitty to stay hydrated by changing the water bowls daily or using a water fountain type of bowl, since cats adore running water.

Treats are great but use them sparingly in lieu of plenty of attention and pets. 

Cat Care Step 5: The Litterbox

Cats can be very particular about their litterboxes. You’ll want to be familiar with many of the most common litterbox challenges and how to address them. And get familiar with how to deal with cat pee accidents

Cat Care Step 6: Enrichment and Exercise

Because cats spend most of their lives indoors, it is important to offer behavioral enrichment so that kitty doesn’t become bored. This includes:

  • A cat tree or things to climb on
  • Window perch (cats love to look out the window, and adding a bird feeder is a great idea)
  • Toys, including those that require interaction from you, like a laser pointer, for added bonding time together
  • Time spent brushing your cat
  • If you want to get ambitious, catios, or outdoor spaces for cats, are awesome ways to give your pet some fresh air while keeping them safe.

Don’t assume your cat is getting enough exercise on their own. Obesity in cats is very common, and without those important interactive games you give your pet, they are susceptible to becoming overweight. 

Also, don’t leave your cat alone too long. 

Cat Care Step 7: Cat Behavior Problems

Your sweet, docile ball of fur may develop behavior issues, especially if you add another cat. If your cat runs at every visitor or loud noise, you may need help to socialize a shy cat. Or you may have the opposite problem and have a cat that is a bully. Your kitty may become stressed and need your help in getting calm. And multi-cat homes can have feeding issues

We Are Your Partner for Complete Cat Care and Cat Wellness

If you recently added a cat to your home, we would love to meet them. Please schedule an appointment for their first wellness exam, or call for any questions you might have about excellent cat care. Enjoy your new fur friend!

Keeping your feline friend happy and healthy starts with a few simple tips—some of which can be incorporated into your cat's routine right now.

To help your cat live their best furry life, Los Angeles veterinarian Jeff Werber (who owns eight cats himself) offers some helpful advice to pet parents. ″It's crucial to get off on the right foot with cat care, ″ he says. ″Good daily habits are where it starts." These tips can help you give your pet the love and care they deserve.

Brushing or combing your cat daily will cut down on the hairballs that can develop in the digestive tract. Because cats spend so much time grooming themselves, some owners may not realize that brushing is something that can help their pet by removing loose hair. Werber says that the key to getting a cat to cooperate with brushing is connecting brushing with happy events. ″Maybe you always brush before a meal,″ he says. ″Then your cat will associate it with something delicious."

Unlike dogs, cats cannot be vegetarians, even for short periods of time. They rely on meat as the foundation of their diets, and the main meal of the day should always be meat, says Werber. He cautions that exclusively feeding cats dry food diets may mean they consume too many carbs, which can be bad for cats in large amounts. "We see cats developing Type 2 diabetes and growing obese from too much dry food," Werber explains. If you own both dogs and cats, it can be tempting to treat them the same, but dog food is not good for cats, nor can a cat's system tolerate carbohydrates the way a dog's system will.

Today's domestic cats evolved from desert-dwelling ancestors, meaning felines don't have the same thirst-drive as dogs. They need to get most of their water from food. Something that a cat might normally eat in the wild—like a mouse—is about 70% water, while canned food is 78% water. Dry food is only 5% to 10% water on average. Give your cat access to fresh water at all time, and you may notice cats drinking more when they are eating more dry food. Elderly and nursing cats can be more prone to dehydration than others, so watch them carefully for such symptoms as sunken eyes, lethargy, and panting.

As far as potty places go, Werber says a good rule of thumb is to have one litter box per kitty, plus an additional one. So if you have three cats, you should set up four boxes. You'll want to think carefully about where those boxes go. While humans love to tuck the boxes in out-of-the-way places, like in a basement or a dark corner, cats may not be willing to use them there. Werber says to think about how it is in nature. ″The animal is in a vulnerable position when performing those functions,″ he says. ″They want to be able to see around them." For the same reason, your pet may not be willing to use a box with a cover.

Nothing frustrates a cat owner more than when Kitty eschews the box and pees elsewhere in the house, invariably on a favorite throw rug or new armchair. What would prompt a cat to do this? ″There can be a lot of reasons,″ says Werber, ″and you want to rule out illness first." Take your cat to the vet to check for a urinary tract infection or other sickness that could be to blame for this new behavior. Once illness is ruled out, make sure that litter boxes are to your pet's liking. Experiment with different types of litter to find out if there is one brand your pet prefers. Be scrupulous about keeping the box clean: scoop every day. Try changing the location of the litter box to somewhere quieter (away from noisy appliances) or easier for your cat to access.

Don't want your new sofa covered with ripped threads? Teach your cat to use a scratching post so they won't end up clawing valuable furniture. The mistake many owners make, says Werber, is not knowing that they have to give the scratching post appeal. ″Put it in the center of the room to start," he explains. (Too many people place it in a corner far from the social action in the household, making it easy for a cat to ignore.) Sprinkle the post with catnip when you first bring it home, the vet advises. You can move it gradually to a less trafficked spot and skip the catnip after you have gotten your pet into the habit of using it.

There is nothing more beneficial to your cat long-term than having them spayed or neutered, Werber says. ″Female cats are very uncomfortable when they go into heat," he adds. Spaying and neutering can help keep your cat safe, too. Because un-altered male cats will fight, they put themselves at risk to transmit diseases through their bites and scratches. The situation is not much better for female cats, either. Female cats can become pregnant as early as four months old, and mating and birthing multiple litters of kittens can be very stressful for them—not to mention the stress owners deal with when they go into heat. And because there are hundreds of thousands of unwanted cats in shelters waiting for their forever homes, it's better to not add to the population.

Even if your cat seems to prefer it, do not let him or her travel unrestrained in a car. It's distracting to the driver and in the case of an accident, a cat can become a dangerous projectile. Werber also warns to ″never, ever leave your cat alone in a parked car." Even in cooler temperatures, and even with the windows cracked, a car quickly becomes uncomfortable for a fur-wearing pet. It takes mere minutes for a cat to perish in a warm car. Leave your cat at home if you do not plan to bring him or her inside with you.

Some veterinary practices are dominated by a canine clientele, and that can be scary for a cat who has to spend a good chunk of time in the waiting room with dogs all around. ″Look for a vet who has separate waiting areas for cats and dogs," says Werber. While that's the ideal, not all practices have the space for that kind of accommodation. If your favorite vet doesn't have two waiting rooms, at least ask to be called into the exam room quickly, Werber advises.

When a cat loves you, he or she wants to demonstrate it, sometimes by presenting you with the results of a successful hunt. Werber suggests accepting the gifts with grace (even when sort of gross—hello, partially chewed mouse!). Your pet will also show you love by head bumping, purring, or kneading you with his or her paws. Sit back and enjoy.