A sample of 150 adolescents was obtained at 3 fast-food restaurants which sampling method was used

CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams.

• About CliffsNotes
• Advertise with Us
• Contact Us
• Follow us:
  
  
  
  

• Literature Notes
• Test Prep
• Study Guides

[1] Niemeier HM, Raynor HA, Lloyd-Richardson EE, Rogers ML, Wing RR. Fast food consumption and breakfast skipping: predictors of weight gain from adolescence to adulthood in a nationally representative sample. J Adolesc Health 2006;39(6):842-9. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[2] Nixon H, Doud L. Do fast food restaurants cluster around high schools? A geospatial analysis of proximity of fast food restaurants to high schools and the connection to childhood obesity rates. J Agric Food Syst Community Dev 2016;2(1):181-94. [Google Scholar]

[3] Williams J, Scarborough P, Matthews A, Cowburn G, Foster C, Robert N, Rayner M. A systematic review of the influence of the retail food environment around schools on obesity-related outcomes. Obes Rev 2014;15(5):359-74. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[4] Shah T, Purohit G, Nair SP, Patel B, Rawal Y, Shah R. Assessment of obesity, overweight and its association with the fast food consumption in medical students. J Clin Diagn Res 2014;8(5):CC05-7. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[5] Al-Otaibi HH, Basuny AM. Fast food consumption associated with obesity/overweight risk among University female student in Saudi Arabia. Pak J Nutr 2015;14(8):511-6. [Google Scholar]

[6] Dumanovsky T, Huang CY, Nonas CA, Matte TD, Bassett MT, Silver LD. Changes in energy content of lunchtime purchases from fast food restaurants after introduction of calorie labelling: cross sectional customer surveys. BMJ 2011;343:d4464. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[7] Block JP, Scribner RA, DeSalvo KB. Fast food, race/ethnicity, and income. Am J Prev Med 2004;27(3):211-7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[8] Andreyeva T, Kelly IR, Harris JL. Exposure to food advertising on television: Associations with children’s fast food and soft drink consumption and obesity. Econ Hum Biol 2011;9(3):221-33. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[9] Pereira MA, Kartashov AI, Ebbeling CB, Van Hom L, Slattery ML, Jacobs DR, et al. Fast food habits, weight gain, and insulin resistance (the CARDIA study): 15-year prospective analysis. Lancet 2005;365(9453):36-42. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[10] Dunn RA, Sharkey JR, Horel S. The effect of fast food availability on fast food consumption and obesity among rural residents: an analysis by race/ethnicity. Econ Hum Biol 2012;10(1):1-13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[11] Eshrati B, Hasanzadeh J, Beigi AM. Calculation of population atributable burden of excess weight and obesity to non-contagious diseases in Markazi provience of Iran. Koomesh 2010;11(2):83-90. [Google Scholar]

[12] Hassanzadeh J, Mohammadbeigi A, Eshrati B, Moemenbellah-Fard M. Estimation of the regional burden of non-communicable diseases due to obesity and overweight in Markazi province, Iran, 2006-2007. J Cardiovasc Dis 2012;3(1):26-31. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[13] Dunn KI, Mohr P, Wilson CJ, Wittert GA. Determinants of fast food consumption. An application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Appetite 2011;57(2):349-57. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[14] Jeffery RW, Baxter J, McGuire M, Linde J. Are fast food restaurants an environmental risk factor for obesity? Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2006;3(1):2 pmid: 16436207, doi:10.1186/1479-5868-3-2. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[15] Rosenheck R. Fast food consumption and increased caloric intake: a systematic review of a trajectory towards weight gain and obesity risk. Obes Rev 2008;9(6):535-47. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[16] Park S, Choi BY, Wang Y, Colantuoni E, Gittelsohn J. School and Neighborhood Nutrition Environment and Their Association With Students’ Nutrition Behaviors and Weight Status in Seoul, South Korea. J Adolesc Health 2013;53(5):655-62. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[17] Nelson MC, Lytle LA. Development and Evaluation of a Brief Screener to Estimate Fast food and Beverage Consumption among Adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc 2009;109(4):730-4. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[18] Sengupta P. Capsulation of the global fitness status and body composition of the young Toto women: The smallest tribal community of India. Perform Enhanc Health 2016;5(1):4-9. [Google Scholar]

[19] Sengupta P, Krajewska-Kulak E. Evaluation of physical fitness and weight status among fisherwomen in relation to their occupational workload. J Epidemiol Glob Health 2014;4(4):261-8. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[20] Fazelpour S, Baghianimoghadam M, Nagharzadeh A, Fallahzadeh H, Shamsi F, Khabiri F. Assessment of fast food concumption among people of Yazd city. Toloo-e-Behdasht 2011;10(2):25-34. [Google Scholar]

[21] Fung C, McIsaac J-LD, Kuhle S, Kirk SFL, Veugelers PJ. The impact of a population-level school food and nutrition policy on dietary intake and body weights of Canadian children. Prev Med 2013;57(6):934-40. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[22] Azadbakht L, Esmaillzadeh A. Fast foods and risk of chronic diseases. J Res Med Sci 2008;13(1):1-2. [Google Scholar]

[23] Bahadoran Z, Mirmiran P, Golzarand M, Hosseini-Esfahani F, Azizi F. Fast food consumption in Iranian adults; dietary intake and cardiovascular risk factors: tehran lipid and glucose study. Arch Iran Med 2012;15(6):346-51. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[24] Thompson OM, Ballew C, Resnicow K, Must A, Bandini LG, Cyr H, Dietz WH. Food purchased away from home as a predictor of change in BMI z-score among girls. Int J Obes 2003;28(2):282-9. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[25] Mohammadbeigi A, Absari R, Valizadeh F, Saadati M, Sharifimoghadam S, Ahmadi A, Mokhtari M, Ansari H. Sleep quality in medical students; the impact of over-use of mobile cell-phone and social networks. J Res Health Sci 2016;16(1):46-50. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[26] Mohammadbeigi A, Mohammadsalehi N, Moshiri E, Anbari Z, Ahmadi A, Ansari H. The prevalence of phantom vibration/ringing syndromes and their related factors in Iranian students of medical sciences. Asian J Psychiatr 2017;27:76-80. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Page 2