1. Describe the differences between 'disability', 'handicap,' and inability.' Use one example toillustrate each term. Show Get answer to your question and much more 2.Compare and contrast two major laws that affect individuals with disabilities: IDEA andADA. In doing so, describe the unique contributions of each and briefly discuss the ways inwhich the two laws are similar. Get answer to your question and much more Parent/Guardian/Surrogate Consultation: The student’s parents (or guardian) areconsulted about the student’s evaluation and placement and the educational plan; if theparents (or guardian) are unknown or unavailable, a surrogate parent must be found to actfor the student. Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document End of preview. Want to read all 5 pages? Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document Professor Jan Van Spronsen Tags Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Individualized Education Program
Handicap and disability are closely related terms which are often used concerning people with special needs. As they are very close synonyms, they are usually interchangeably used. In both situations, social stigma, low self-esteem, and support system issues may be experienced by the individuals. What is Handicap?The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a handicapped person to have a loss or limited opportunities in being involved in activities as compared to the majority of the population. A handicap is the effect of a disability. It focuses on an obstacle experienced by a person due to a restriction in the environment. Origin of the Term Handicap For many, handicap may seem as an odd word. In fact, it was only linked to the essence of physical disability in 1915 even if the word was already used centuries back. The following accounts are related to the origin of the term:
What is Disability?WHO defines a disabled individual to have any lack of ability in carrying out an activity in the means viewed as normal by the community. A disability is a reduced capacity to specifically perform a movement, detect certain sensory information, or execute a cognitive function. It is generally a lifelong condition such as blindness, intellectual disability, and cerebral palsy. For instance, a person who was born blind will likely experience restrictions in reading, navigating, and other related activities in his lifetime. How “Disabled” Replaced the Term “Handicapped” As the term “handicap” was associated with begging, a number of groups felt that it was not appropriate. In 1990, the American with Disabilities Act was passed and “handicapped” became passé. The activists who fought for the act chose the term “disability” as an acceptable euphemism. Difference between Handicapped and DisabledAccording to Merriam-Webster, the definition of “handicap” is “a disadvantage that makes achievement usually difficult” while “disability” is defined as “a physical, mental, cognitive, or developmental condition that impairs, interferes with, or limits a person’s ability to engage in certain tasks…” Being handicapped denotes an external source as it is focused on the obstacle in education, communication, occupation, and other kinds of environment. On the other hand, being disabled is internal as it is centered on an individual’s reduced capacity to perform certain activities which is mainly attributed to illness, accidents, trauma, heredity, and other related conditions. As compared to being handicapped, being disabled is more centered on the lack or restriction of ability to accomplish an activity. As compared to being disabled, being handicapped is more focused on the loss or limitation of opportunities. Generally, being disabled may face more challenges than being handicapped as the former concerns “inability” while the latter deals with “difficulty”. Hence, a handicapped situation reflects partial disability while a disabled condition communicates helplessness. A loss of function of a body part is more closely associated with handicap than disability. This may be also due to its well-known wheel chair symbol. Handicap is more often associated with sports as it covers having a disadvantage in professional sport such as tennis handicap, golf handicap, and the like. As compared to “handicap”, “disability” is more politically correct. Many feel that the term “handicap” is condescending. In fact, some dictionaries define “handicap” as “sometimes offensive” as it is associated with begging. Handicap is the consequence of disability as it is the experienced disadvantage. On the other hand, disability is the condition of having a reduced capacity to perform. Handicap as a term has a longer history as records show that it was first used in the 1500s-1600s. On the other hand, “disability” has a shorter history as it only replaced “handicap” in 1990. Handicapped vs DisabledSummary of Handicapped verses Disabled
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