Why is cat food in short supply

Bishop says she often finds herself muttering under her breath as she searches the shelves for something her cats won't turn their noses up to.

"I'm clearly not the only one wondering what their kittens will eat,” says Bishop, 51, who lives in Penfield, New York. “I've shared smiles — under masks — with other shoppers talking to themselves in the cat food aisle."

'Customers are frustrated'

Chris Anthony, manager at Country Harvest Family Market in Palmerton, Pennsylvania, says his supplier sent an email in February stating that pet food producers Nestlé Purina and J.M. Smucker Co. were experiencing COVID-19-related supply issues. Supplies — including aluminum packaging — were scarce and the companies no longer could meet demand, a situation expected to last at least until May.

"One delivery we'll get some Fancy Feast and various flavors, and the next delivery we don't get anything,” Anthony says. “Our customers are frustrated. They're tired of the whole thing."

The United Kingdom is also dealing with a national shortage, with one supplier now rationing merchandise to be sure as many pets as possible can be fed.

Lots of reasons for shortage

Natural pet food manufacturer Freshpet has reported manufacturing shutdowns due to severe winter storms. Other companies are running into problems with labor, machinery and packaging.

"There's so much that goes into making a product, and if there's a break in any part of that process, it causes a problem,” Anthony says. “Increased demand doesn't help, either."

PetSmart attributes its shortages of wet food, both in stores and online, to people adding pets to their families throughout the pandemic.

"We are committed to doing all we can to help pet parents feed and care for their pets, and are actively working with our manufacturing and shipping partners to ensure supply is increased to better meet the current demand,” says Erin Gray, PetSmart's senior manager of corporate communications.

The same diet is necessary for some

For Frosty, a rescue cat who has belonged to Barbara Hengstenberg and her husband, Bill, for seven years now, eating the same diet is important for his severe gastrointestinal issues.

Hengstenberg, 59, said she was nervous when she couldn't find Frosty's preferred 9 Lives Meaty Paté Super Supper canned food. Luckily, he weathered a couple of days with a substitute brand better than expected. Hengstenberg, of Bear Creek, North Carolina, now stocks up on his usual fare on the rare occasions she finds it. (He eats in his own room, built specifically for him with a tiled alcove for the litter box, wooden cabinets and counters, and cat-themed artwork.)

"We don't have children, so our pets have always been very, very special to us,” she says.

A long search ends successfully

Not everyone is noticing the scarcity.

"I've seen it on the internet, but we've got cat food out the wazoo here,” says one clerk at Nashville Pet Products in Nashville, Tennessee.

But for those like David Saltz, 49, of Auburn, Massachusetts, searching for Fancy Feast's Classic Tender Beef Paté has been a tall order. He has two cats, and the older one, Tiger, is “very picky.” In the beginning of his search he scoured Google and every possible brick-and-mortar store — from pet stores to big-box and dollar stores — within 50 miles, all with no luck.

"I tried literally every other variety of soft canned cat food in the store — including a few cans of some way overpriced, niche, microbrew, small-batch, all-natural, wild-animal-approved, non-GMO, grass-fed (did I mention ridiculously overpriced?) canned food,” Saltz says. “Almost all were turned down. Only occasionally would she eat a bit of a particular flavor, and I would go buy more of that kind, but she was having none of it."

Saltz even posted a plea on Reddit. When someone in the thread noted that Chewy.com had the food back in stock, he immediately ordered a case. The next day, when he went back to the site to order more, it was sold out again.

Finally, a few weeks ago, Saltz found the favored Fancy Feast on Amazon. He ordered two cases and signed up for automatic deliveries every two weeks. He also set up an alert on Chewy.com.

"Tiger is happy again,” he says.

Robin L. Flanigan is a contributing writer who covers mental health, education and human-interest stories for several national publications. A former reporter for several daily newspapers, her work has also appeared in People, USA Today and Education Week. She is the author of the children's book M is for Mindful.

Supply chain issues and a record number of feline adoptions during the pandemic are driving a growing cat food shortage.

Reports have emerged in recent weeks from Illinois, North Carolina, Minnesota and Montana that pet stores are running out of cat food. Industry insiders blame global supply chain shortages of turkey, chicken and duck flavors and aluminum cans used in production.

“While cat owners may not be able to find flavors they’re used to buying, there’s no shortage in the quantity of wholesome, nutritious food,” said Louise Calderwood, director of regulatory affairs at the American Feed Industry Association in Arlington, Virginia.

“I know cats are fussy and can vocally disagree with changing flavors or brands, but there are certainly high-quality alternatives available across all price groups,” Ms. Calderwood told The Washington Times.

Industry insiders say the same problems that caused a shortage of canned dog food last year are now impacting cat food.

“For cat stuff, it’s the canned food that we’re having the most trouble with,” said Martasia Brown, merchandise manager at Unleashed pet store in Arlington.

Ms. Brown told The Times that restocking orders of Tiki Cat, Science Diet and Royal Canin canned cat food have gone unfilled in recent weeks.

Sam Kain, a finance professor at Walsh College in Michigan, noted that inflation in production costs has led some stores to discontinue cat food brands because they have become too expensive or rare to keep in stock.

Last month, the Trader Joe’s grocery chain discontinued four canned cat food and two canned dog food brands, citing “inconsistent availability and ongoing sourcing issues.”

“Shortages are always the result of market prices falling below the rate suppliers need to provide the goods at the most profitable quantity,” Mr. Kain said.

Analysts said a spike in adoptions of kittens and rescue cats during COVID-19 lockdowns put additional strain on the market. According to consumer research platform Attest, 19% of Americans adopted a pet during the pandemic.

“This is so clearly an example of the fallout from lockdown disruptions, an unexpected one to be sure,” said Jeffrey Tucker, president of the Brownstone Institute for Social and Economic Research.

“Economies are more fragile than people think. The policies of more than two years have proven to be disastrous for the daily life we once knew,” Mr. Tucker added in an email.

In a survey released Wednesday, Attest found that U.S. pet owners spend an average of $25 to $50 a month on their animals and prefer to shop inside a store rather than online.

Among 400 working-age pet owners surveyed, 75% reported owning a dog and 49% owned a cat. Of those, 51% bought premium pet food. Most owners buy pet food weekly or monthly, Attest reported.

Allison Albert Ward, founder and CEO of cat food maker VitaCat, said 42.7 million Americans own a cat, including a record 11.3 million who purchased or adopted a feline during the pandemic.

She said many of the new cat owners are relying on kibble, cat chews, home-cooked food and a combination of wet and dry food to cope with shortages and higher prices.

“With the national pet food shortage, cat owners are being forced to buy different flavors or brands that might not meet the dietary needs of their pet,” Ms. Ward said.

Economists say the price of aluminum has been the biggest factor in the shortage.

Peter C. Earle, a research fellow at the American Institute for Economic Research in Massachusetts, said the market price of aluminum has risen to $2,800 per metric ton from its pre-pandemic average of $1,500 to $2,000.

He attributes the spike to the increased demand for beer and canned food during COVID-19 lockdowns, as well as inflation and a fire at a key Chinese aluminum plant.

Magnesium, a key element in aluminum manufacturing, also is in short supply.

“The cat food shortages are just the latest in a long list of problems arising from pandemic policies,” Mr. Earle said.

Consumers began noticing the cat food shortage last year.

AARP reported in March 2021 that retired seniors were frustrated by national shortages of Fancy Feast, Friskies and 9 Lives cat foods.

That same month, the American Pet Products Association reported that the U.S. pet care industry passed $100 billion in sales for the first time in history. Continued growth is projected for 2022.

Walter Block, an economics professor at Loyola University New Orleans, called on the Biden administration to address the shortage so companies won’t have to raise prices further.

“Why do we have so many shortages? Baby formula and now cat food, of all things? That is a bit of a mystery,” Mr. Block said in an email.

• Sean Salai can be reached at .

These photos are from my local grocery-store pet-food aisle. The shelves are almost bare. There are few cat-food brands left, and few flavors and formulations. It’s possible that things are even worse at your local grocery or pet store.

What is going on?

In this post I’ll review the factors that are affecting cat-food availability in 2022 and what a loving cat guardian can do to safely feed their cats through this difficult time.

Why are there cat food shortages in 2022?

There are two main factors that are affecting the current availability of cat food, especially canned food: aluminum shortages and ingredient shortages.

Aluminum shortage is the bigger problem affecting your ability to buy wet cat food right now, so let’s address that issue first.

Aluminum shortages are affecting the wet cat-food business

Most wet cat food is packaged in cans. Most of those cans are made from aluminum, although some cat-food manufacturers use steel or tin-coated steel.[1]

Demand for aluminum has been growing for the last several years, for a number of reasons, including:

Aluminum cans are great for marketing. Aluminum cans are the perfect canvas for fancy designs. They can be made into special shapes, and imprinted with stylish graphics. For these reasons, beverage companies love to package their products in aluminum.[2]

Aluminum is cheap to make and transport. Aluminum is lightweight and cans can be designed for easy stacking, which makes aluminum cans cheap and efficient to transport. Aluminum is also less expensive to manufacture than many other types of packaging.

People have gone crazy for hard seltzer. Demand for hard seltzers, like White Claw, has exploded. Nobody had even heard of hard seltzer until 2013[3], and today hard seltzer is a $5.5 billion business.[4]

Hard seltzer, which tends to be sold in aluminum cans, has put enormous pressure on the aluminum market. In addition, hard seltzer has stolen market share from beer, a product that is often sold in other types of containers, such as glass bottles and kegs.[5]

People started drinking at home during the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a surge in demand for products sold in aluminum cans. Instead of going to a bar or restaurant and ordering a fountain drink, or beer on-tap, people started drinking their Cokes and Bud Lights at home.[6]

Demand may have been up, but aluminum production has been down.

China is the biggest producer of aluminum in the world[7], and the U.S. is one of the biggest importers of Chinese aluminum.[8] But Chinese aluminum production has been down.

First, the Chinese government tightened environmental restrictions in an effort to meet carbon-emissions goals, which slowed production of aluminum. Then, two terrible accidents at large aluminum factories – one in July of 2021, and one in April 2022 – had a devastating effect on the country’s ability to produce enough aluminum for export.[9] [10]

Cat-food pouches are a good alternative to aluminum packaging

The good news is that some cat-food companies are addressing the aluminum shortage in unique ways. Look for more cat foods to be offered in pouch-type packaging, which eliminates the dependence on aluminum.

Currently, you can buy many quality brands in pouches, including Royal Canin, The Honest Kitchen, Wellness, Weruva, WholeHearted, Merrick, Natural Balance, and others.

Meat and other ingredient shortages are affecting the cat-food business

Aluminum shortages are not the only thing affecting the availability of cat food. The pandemic has caused meat prices to go up and other-ingredient availability to go down for these and other reasons:

Everything used to produce meat is more expensive. Fertilizers used to grow cattle feed is more expensive. Carbon dioxide used to keep meat cold is more expensive. Packaging is more expensive. Trucking is more expensive, too.[11]

Labor shortages. Pandemic-related labor shortages are wreaking havoc on the meat business. Meat packing can be a physically demanding, but low-paying occupation and meat-packing companies are having a hard time recruiting enough staff. Before COVID, meat processors often hired immigrant workers from Mexico, but changes in immigration laws have reduced access to that source of labor.[12]

Cat-food ingredients are often sourced overseas. Even if most of the ingredients in your cat’s food are sourced in the U.S., certain ingredients, like the vitamins and minerals that are added to pet food, are only made in other countries, especially China.

"Many countries import ingredients such as meat, minerals, and vitamins that are used to manufacture pet food," explained Dr. Maureen Murithi, a veterinarian who contributes to hepper.com.

The supply-chain issues that are affecting everything else we like to buy are affecting pet-food ingredients as well.

Adoptions are keeping demand for cat food very high

Demand for cat food remains very high thanks to continued cat adoptions. Cats are still being adopted at the same rate as they were during the peak of pandemic.[13][14]

Finally, some good news, even if it’s wrapped in not-so-good news.

What should you do if you can’t find your cat’s favorite food in 2022?

It’s scary to walk into your local pet store, the one you can always count on to carry your cat’s food, and find your kitty’s favorite minced fish and shrimp entrée completely out of stock.

Maybe your cat is a picky eater and you worry that he won’t eat anything but his fave. Or maybe your cat has a sensitive tummy, and you worry that switching foods will cause an upset belly.

First, remind yourself that this is a temporary situation. The cat-food shortage will eventually sort itself out. You only have to find a solution that will get you and your cat through until it does.

Your cat is on a special diet, or eats a prescription food

This is the only situation that can get tricky during a time like this one.

Cats with food sensitivities or allergies, urinary-tract health issues, diabetes, or other medical issues, can’t be asked to “make do” with whatever food is available.

Contact your vet to see what alternative foods will work with your cat’s condition first. Multiple brands typically make special diets for specific conditions, and one might be available in your geographical area if the other is not. Also, your vet may have access to cat-food distributors or other sources that are unavailable to you directly.

Check online sources, too. If you don’t already purchase your veterinary cat food from Chewy.com, consider doing so. They currently have a wide range of veterinary diets in stock.

How to keep your cat well-fed during the cat-food shortage of 2022

If your cat doesn’t have any specific dietary requirements (picky eater doesn’t count), you can still keep her well-fed during this cat-food shortage. Here’s how. But first:

Don’t hoard. You’ve searched all over your city for your cat’s favorite food and you finally, finally find a stash at one store. The temptation to buy everything on the shelf is going to be very strong.

But pause. You love your cat, but you also just love cats, right? There is probably another sweet little kitty in your neighborhood who also won’t eat anything but XYZ Brand’s Whitefish Paté, too.

Buy enough to enable your cat to transition to another type of food, but not enough to wipe out the entire supply in your state.

Use your current supply to transition to another quality cat food. Your cat doesn’t need to go hungry, even if she “says” she’ll only eat Fancy Feast Gravy Lovers’ Beef.

The key is to transition your cat to a new food s-l-o-w-l-y. A slow transition to a new food brand, flavor, or formulation is the key to preventing a bellyache. And she might not even notice that she’s no longer eating the “only” type she professed she’d eat.

How to transition to a new cat food

Veterinarian and behaviorist Paola Cuevas of excitedcats.com recommends this process:

1. Start with a 90/10 mixture of the old food and new food. Imagine cutting your cat’s dinner into 10 little equal-sized chunks. Take one chunk of the old food out, and replace it with one chunk of the new food. Do this for two days in a row.
2. Increase the new food to 25% of the meal. Divide your cat’s dinner into four equal-sized chunks. Take one chunk out, and replace it with a chunk of the new food. Do this for three days.
3.  Provide a 50/50 mix of old food and new food. Do this for three days.
4. Switch the ratio to 75% new food and 25% old food. Do this for three days.
5. After around 11 days of transitioning, you can safely feed only new food.

“The idea,” said Dr. Cuevas, “is to give the cat, and his digestive system, an opportunity to gradually adapt to the new food.”

Consider switching to dry food in the short run. The main advantage of dry food during this cat-food shortage, is that it comes in bags, not aluminum cans. You may still be able to find dry food in your local supermarket or pet store.

There are many good reasons to feed cats only wet food, including kidney health. But cats can do very well on dry food, especially if you take great pains to make sure your cat is getting enough moisture in other forms.

First, read this post, “Wet food or dry food: which is better for your cat?,” to learn about the advantages and disadvantages of each type of cat-food formulation, before you pass judgment.

Many cats do well consuming only dry food their entire lives. If you can convince your cat to try a little dry food, you’ll probably be able to sleep a little better at night, knowing she won’t go hungry.

The main concern when switching from wet food to dry food is that dry food is dry. Cats can be fussy about drinking water (read this post, “Why won’t my cat drink from her bowl?”), and many rely on the moisture in their canned food to get enough.

You will have to do more to ensure that your cat is getting enough water if you switch to dry food. Here are some tips:

• Keep water bowls far away from your cat’s food and litterboxes. Cats drink more water when everything is kept separate.[15]

• Offer multiple drinking stations, especially in multi-cat households, so a cat can feel comfortable quenching her thirst without getting ambushed.

• Consider using a cat water fountain like this model by Veken, or this one by PETLIBRO. Some cats just like moving water.

• Try adding flavors to a cat’s drinking water to pique her interest: chicken broth or the water from a can of tuna, for example. Make sure neither contain garlic or onion, which can be harmful to cats. (Read about foods that are toxic to cats.)

Only make your own cat food with guidance. Cooking for your cat is a very loving thing to do. And with the right guidance, it is possible to make nutritionally balanced cat food at home.

But it's not something you should undertake without professional advice. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they are required to eat only meat. Dogs and humans, by contrast, are omnivores, meaning we can eat all kinds of foods, so we can be more flexible.

You can't just feed your cat any meat, however, and meet all of his nutritional needs. Cats are unable to manufacture certain essential amino acids, especially taurine, which is required for heart, eye, nerve, brain, and immune health. These, and certain vitamins and minerals, must be supplemented in just the right amounts.

You can, for an extremely brief period of time (a couple of days at most), feed your cat plain cooked meat or fish to tide you over. But it’s not a long-term solution. Be careful not to rely too heavily on canned tuna, however, because it is high in mercury.

If you are considering preparing your own cat food on an ongoing basis, first consult a veterinary nutritionist.

You can find a directory of board-certified veterinary nutritionists on the American College of Veterinary Nutritionists website:

Directory of Veterinary Nutritionists

According to Dr. Sehaj Grewal of The Melrose Vet, you can also purchase "from scratch" food prepared by someone else. "There are a few companies that make food from scratch such as just food for dogs," Dr. Grewal explained.

Although I can't personally recommend any particular cat-food delivery company, you can consider purchasing from-scratch food from companies like Smalls, Nom Nom, Cat Person, and Milk Pet. Check with your vet before switching to one of these products.

Conclusion

The last couple of years has been stressful for all of us, and for reasons that always seem to be changing. For some, the cat-food shortage of 2022 can feel like a last straw. As the losses and stresses pile up, an inability to feed our cats – the ones who have been there and seen us through it all – can feel like an unbearable additional challenge.

But with a little creativity and a little flexibility you can do it. You and your cat can wait out this blip in history.

Remember that cat-food companies want to sell you their products. They are working hard to figure out the best way to get their food to your stores. It will happen.

Love Pinterest? Here's a Pinterest-friendly pin for your boards!

Dawn LaFontaine is a lifelong animal lover who always seems to have a little pet hair in her keyboard. Her blog, Kitty Contemplations, helps cat guardians better understand and care for the special beings they share their lives and homes with. Her cat-products business, Cat in the Box, sells beautiful, well-made, and award-winning products that she designed to meet the biological needs of cats.

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FOOTNOTES

[1] Thixton, Susan. “Which Pet Foods Have BPA Free Cans?” Truth about Pet Food, 12 Dec. 2012, https://truthaboutpetfood.com/which-pet-foods-have-bpa-free-cans/.

[2] Detrixhe, John. “Why America Doesn't Have Enough Aluminum Cans.” Quartz, Quartz, https://qz.com/2058236/why-america-doesnt-have-enough-aluminum-cans/.

[3] Leal, Samantha. “Behind the Meteoric Rise of Hard Seltzer.” Wine Enthusiast, 20 Sept. 2019, https://www.winemag.com/2019/09/20/rise-of-hard-seltzer/.

[4] “Global Hard Seltzer Market (2022 to 2027) - Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecasts - Researchandmarkets.com.” Business Wire, 24 Feb. 2022, https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220224005805/en/Global-Hard-Seltzer-Market-2022-to-2027---Industry-Trends-Share-Size-Growth-Opportunity-and-Forecasts---ResearchAndMarkets.com.

[5] Detrixhe, John.

[6] Ibid.

[7] Canada, Natural Resources. “Government of Canada.” Natural Resources Canada, / Gouvernement Du Canada, 22 Feb. 2022, https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/our-natural-resources/minerals-mining/minerals-metals-facts/aluminum-facts/20510.

[8] WPRI.com. “'Not Completely Covid-19's Fault': Here's Why There's a Wet Cat Food Shortage.” WPRI.com, WPRI.com, 16 Feb. 2022, https://www.wpri.com/business-news/not-completely-covid-19s-fault-heres-why-theres-a-wet-cat-food-shortage/.

[9] Admin. “4 Dead and 1 Seriously Injured in the Explosion of Guangdong Aluminum Factory (Video): Guangdong Qingyuan |.” Breaking Latest News, 5 Apr. 2022, https://www.breakinglatest.news/news/4-dead-and-1-seriously-injured-in-the-explosion-of-guangdong-aluminum-factory-video-guangdong-qingyuan/.

[10] “China Floods: Dramatic Video Shows Explosion at Aluminium Factory after It Became Inundated with Floodwater.” Yahoo! News, Yahoo!, https://news.yahoo.com/china-floods-dramatic-video-shows-082346617.html.

[11] Hamblen, Amy. “What You Need to Know about the 2022 Meat Shortage.” Mashed.com, Mashed, 7 Feb. 2022, https://www.mashed.com/759908/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-2022-meat-shortage/.

[12] Bloomberg.com, Bloomberg, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-04/meat-prices-higher-in-u-s-as-3-000-bonuses-fail-to-end-worker-shortage.

[13] Natalie Dreier, Cox Media Group National Content Desk. “Cat Food Supply Shortage: Why Can't You Find Food for Your Kitties.” KIRO 7 News Seattle, KIRO 7 News Seattle, 1 Apr. 2022, https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending/cat-food-supply-shortage-why-cant-you-find-food-your-kitties/TWZZP3P6TBAUXGJWFKVN6OAEUA/.

[14] Wkrc. “Here Are the Main Reasons There Is a Cat Food Shortage.” WKRC, WKRC, 1 Apr. 2022, https://local12.com/news/nation-world/here-are-the-main-reasons-there-is-a-cat-food-shortage-covid-19-coronavirus-pandemic-supply-chain-demand-pet-adoption-increase-wet-dry-aluminum-des-moines-iowa-cincinnati-ohio.

[15] Bowen, Jon, et al. “The Water Requirements and Drinking Habits of Cats.” Veterinary Focus, Nov. 2018, vetfocus.royalcanin.com/en/doc-10.html.