What is the speed of the train the train crosses a signal pole in 18 seconds the train crosses a platform of equal length in 36 seconds?

Each of the questions given below consists of a question followed by three statements. You have to study the question and the statements and decide which of the statement(s) is/are necessary to answer the question.

1. 

What is the speed of the train?

I. The train crosses a signal pole in 18 seconds.

II. The train crosses a platform of equal length in 36 seconds.

III. Length of the train is 330 metres.

A. I and II only
B. II and III only
C. I and III only
D. III and either I or II only
E. Any two of the three

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Let the speed of the train be x metres/sec.

Time taken to cross a signal pole :

= Length of the train
Speed of the train

Time taken to cross a platform

= (Length of the train + Length of the Platform)
Speed of the train

Length of train = 330 m.

I and III give,

18 = 330  
What is the speed of the train the train crosses a signal pole in 18 seconds the train crosses a platform of equal length in 36 seconds?
  x =
330 m/sec = 55 m/sec.
x 18 3

II and III give,

36 = 2 x 330  
What is the speed of the train the train crosses a signal pole in 18 seconds the train crosses a platform of equal length in 36 seconds?
  x =
660 m/sec = 55 m/sec.
x 36 3

What is the speed of the train the train crosses a signal pole in 18 seconds the train crosses a platform of equal length in 36 seconds?
Correct answer is (D).

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2. 

What is the speed of the train?

I. The train crosses a tree in 13 seconds.

II. The train crosses a platform of length 250 metres in 27 seconds.

III. The train crosses another train running in the same direction in 32 seconds.

A. I and II only
B. II and III only
C. I and III only
D. Any two of the three
E. None of these

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Let the speed of the train be x metres/sec.

Time taken to cross a tree = Length of the train
Speed of the train

Time taken to cross a platform

= (Length of the train + Length of the Platform)
Speed of the train
I gives, 13 = l    
What is the speed of the train the train crosses a signal pole in 18 seconds the train crosses a platform of equal length in 36 seconds?
13x.
x
What is the speed of the train the train crosses a signal pole in 18 seconds the train crosses a platform of equal length in 36 seconds?
13x + 250 = 27
x
What is the speed of the train the train crosses a signal pole in 18 seconds the train crosses a platform of equal length in 36 seconds?
x =
125 m/sec.
7

Thus I and II give the speed of the train.

What is the speed of the train the train crosses a signal pole in 18 seconds the train crosses a platform of equal length in 36 seconds?
The correct answer is (A.)

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3. 

What is the speed of the train?

I. The train crosses 300 metres long platform in 21 seconds.

II. The train crosses another stationary train of equal length in 19x(1/2) seconds.

III. The train crosses a signal pole in 9x(3/4) seconds.

A. I and II only
B. I and either II or III only
C. II and either I or II only
D. III and either I or II only
E. None of these.

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Let the speed of the train be x m/sec.

Time taken to cross a signal pole

= Length of the train
Speed of the train

Time taken to cross a platform

= (Length of the train + Length of the Platform)
Speed of the train

I gives, 21 = (l + 300)/x;

II gives, 39/2 = 2l/x;

III gives, 39/4 = l/x.

Thus, (I and II) or (I and III ) give x.

Correct answer is (B)

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