What is the most psychologically damaging thing you can say to a parent

Toxic parents verbally and emotionally abuse their children. They impose high expectations and excessive demands and behave in ways that cause guilt, fear, or obligation in their children.

Having a bad day does not make one a bad parent.

Unlike normal parenting behavior, toxic parenting involves patterns of behavior that have a negative impact on child development.

The most common toxic behavior of parents is to criticize their child, express self-wishes, complain about the difficulties of raising a child, make unhealthy comparisons, and make hurtful statements​1​.

These kinds of comments can cause permanent damage to the social, psychological, and emotional growth of a child.

Toxic things Parents Say

Below, are some of the most common toxic statements made by toxic parents.

What is the most psychologically damaging thing you can say to a parent

Criticize the Child’s Appearance

  • You are so fat / skinny / short.
  • Why do you eat so much? Have you weighed yourself lately?
  • When I was your age, I had a 21-inch waist.
  •  You could be pretty if you lost some weight.
  • What’s wrong with your hair? It’s a mess.
  • Nobody likes a fat girl.

Body shaming can have adverse emotional effects, including lowered self-esteem​2​ and the development of mental health struggles such as eating disorders​3​, body image disturbance, body dysmorphic disorder​4​, anxiety​5​, and depression. 

In the long run, poor self-esteem and insecurity will prevent them from building and maintaining healthy relationships​6​.

Belittle the Child

  • Stop crying or I’ll give you something to cry about.
  • You’re such a disappointment.
  • Why did you do that? You’re so stupid.
  • You can’t do anything right.
  • You’re worthless.
  • No one will ever love you.
  • You can’t even open a jar. You’re so useless.
  • You’re so dumb.
  • No man would ever want to marry you.
  • I don’t believe a word you say.
  • Are you retarded?
  • I’m tired of pretending to love you.
  • You will amount to nothing
  • You will never be able to do it.
  • You deserve nothing in life.
  • Your brother needed someone to play with, so we made you.

A child’s anxiety negatively influences their perception of themselves and the world. Frequent criticism from parents is linked to the development of anxious children​7​

Parental rejection can also lead to self-criticism and depression​8​.

Unhealthy Comparisons

  • Why can’t you be more like your cousin?
  • Isn’t it amazing how much better your brother is doing this than you?
  • Even your little sister knows how to do this.
  • Look, your best friend is doing better than you.
  • You’ll never find a wife as good as your brother’s.
  • Your brother and sister are so much better than you. Learn from them.

Low self-esteem can result from being compared and seen as inferior to others. 

As a result of not being valued, esteemed, wanted, desired, chosen, and accepted by their parents, children experience lower self-perceptions and self-worth​9​.

Parents’ differential treatment of siblings can also cause sibling rivalry​10​.

Blame, Shame, Toxic

  • See how good your cousin is? I wish I had a daughter like her.
  • It would be better if you died instead of your brother.
  • I wish I never had kids.
  • I wish you were never born.
  • You’re the biggest mistake in my life.
  • I don’t need you. You don’t do anything for me.
  • I wish I had put you up for adoption.
  • What did I do to deserve a child like you? Why couldn’t I have a good one?
  • I wish I aborted you.
  • You wrecked my marriage.
  • You are the reason for my misery.
  • Life would have been much easier without you.
  • I gave up my dreams for you.
  • I would be much better off without you.
  • You are nothing but a burden to us.
  • It’s your fault your mother died.
  • You’re the reason behind every problem in this family.
  • You ruined the family.
  • I sacrificed my life for you.
  • We are moving, and you are not invited.
  • You will wake up one day, and never see me again.
  • I kicked your father out, I can also kick you out.

Toxic parents are cruel, harsh, and critical. As a result of their psychological abuse, children feel incompetent, creating a sense of inadequacy and a sense of self that is not worthy of support​11​

The feeling of shame can lead to an overly self-conscious child, making it challenging for them to build and maintain future relationships​12​.

Research also shows that these awful childhood experiences may lead to various physical illnesses, substance abuse, mental health disorders, and suicide attempts​13​.

Also See: Hurtful Things Parents Say That Kids Still Remember As Adults

References

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    Ney PG. Does Verbal Abuse Leave Deeper Scars: A Study of Children and Parents*. Can J Psychiatry. Published online June 1987:371-378. doi:10.1177/070674378703200509

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    Sappington A, Pharr R, Tunstall A, Rickert E. Relationships among child abuse, date abuse, and psychological problems. J Clin Psychol. 1997;53(4):319-329. doi:

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    Proulx K. Experiences of Women with Bulimia Nervosa in a Mindfulness-Based Eating Disorder Treatment Group. Eating Disorders. Published online December 26, 2007:52-72. doi:10.1080/10640260701773496

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    Veale D. Advances in a cognitive behavioural model of body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image. Published online January 2004:113-125. doi:10.1016/s1740-1445(03)00009-3

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    Sachs-Ericsson N, Verona E, Joiner T, Preacher KJ. Parental verbal abuse and the mediating role of self-criticism in adult internalizing disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders. Published online July 2006:71-78. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.02.014

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    Halpern-Meekin S, Manning WD, Giordano PC, Longmore MA. Relationship Churning, Physical Violence, and Verbal Abuse in Young Adult Relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family. Published online January 16, 2013:2-12. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01029.x

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    Wood JJ, McLeod BD, Sigman M, Hwang WC, Chu BC. Parenting and childhood anxiety: theory, empirical findings, and future directions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. Published online December 13, 2002:134-151. doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00106

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    Rapee R. Potential role of childrearing practices in the development of anxiety and depression. Clinical Psychology Review. Published online 1997:47-67. doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(96)00040-2

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    Gilbert P. The relationship of shame, social anxiety and depression: the role of the evaluation of social rank. Clin Psychol Psychother. Published online 2000:174-189. doi:

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    McHale SM, Updegraff KA, Jackson‐Newsom J, Tucker CJ, Crouter AC. When Does Parents’ Differential Treatment Have Negative Implications for Siblings? Social Development. Published online May 2000:149-172. doi:10.1111/1467-9507.00117

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    Cramer P. Young adult narcissism: A 20 year longitudinal study of the contribution of parenting styles, preschool precursors of narcissism, and denial. Journal of Research in Personality. Published online February 2011:19-28. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.11.004

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    Coates D. Impact of Childhood Abuse: Biopsychosocial Pathways Through Which Adult Mental Health is Compromised. Australian Social Work. Published online December 2010:391-403. doi:10.1080/0312407x.2010.508533

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    Ney PG, Fung T, Wickett AR. The worst combinations of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect. Published online September 1994:705-714. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(94)00037-9

  12. About Pamela Li

    Pamela Li is a bestselling author. She is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Parenting For Brain. Her educational background is in Electrical Engineering (MS, Stanford University) and Business Management (MBA, Harvard University).