What is the HCF and LCM of 20 and 35?

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What is the GCF of 20 and 35?

The first step to find the gcf of 20 and 35 is to list the factors of each number. The factors of 20 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10 and 20. The factors of 35 are 1, 5, 7 and 35. So, the Greatest Common Factor for these numbers is 5 because it divides all them without a remainder. Read more about Common Factors below.

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The first step is to find all divisors of each number. For instance, let us find the gcf(20, 35).

In this case we have:

  • The factors of 20 (all the whole numbers that can divide the number without a remainder) are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10 and 20;
  • The factors of 35 are 1, 5, 7 and 35.

The second step is to analyze which are the common divisors. It is not difficult to see that the 'Greatest Common Factor' or 'Divisor' for 20 and 35 is 5. The GCF is the largest common positive integer that divides all the numbers (20, 35) without a remainder.

In the name greatest common divisor, the adjective "greatest" may be replaced by "highest", and the word "divisor" may be replaced by "factor", so that other names include highest common factor (hcf), greatest common measure, among others.

So, the GCF is also known as:

  • Greatest common divisor (gcd);
  • Highest common factor (hcf);
  • Greatest common measure (gcm), or
  • Highest common divisor

What is the HCF and LCM of 20 and 35?

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LCM of 20 and 35 is 140. By considering the multiples of 20 and 35, the number evenly divisible by 20 and 35 provides the LCM. Least common multiple of 20 and 35 is the multiple which we obtain commonly using the multiplication operation. (20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, ….) and (35, 70, 105, 140, 175, 210, ….) are the multiples of 20 and 35. The steps used to determine the LCM of two numbers using the methods like listing multiples, prime factorization and division are discussed here in a comprehensive manner.

Also read: Least common multiple

What is LCM of 20 and 35?

The answer to this question is 140. The LCM of 20 and 35 using various methods is shown in this article for your reference. The LCM of two non-zero integers, 20 and 35, is the smallest positive integer 140 which is divisible by both 20 and 35 with no remainder.

What is the HCF and LCM of 20 and 35?

How to Find LCM of 20 and 35?

LCM of 20 and 35 can be found using three methods:

  • Prime Factorisation
  • Division method
  • Listing the multiples

LCM of 20 and 35 Using Prime Factorisation Method

The prime factorisation of 20 and 35, respectively, is given by:

20 = 2 x 2 x 5 = 2² x 5¹ 

35 = 5 x 7 = 5¹ x 7¹

LCM (20, 35) = 140

LCM of 20 and 35 Using Division Method

We’ll divide the numbers (20, 35) by their prime factors to get the LCM of 20 and 35 using the division method (preferably common). The LCM of 20 and 35 is calculated by multiplying these divisors.

2

20

35

2

10

35

5

5

35

7

1

7

x

1

1

No further division can be done. 

Hence, LCM (20, 35) = 140

LCM of 20 and 35 Using Listing the Multiples

To calculate the LCM of 20 and 35 by listing out the common multiples, list the multiples as shown below.

Multiples of 20

Multiples of 35

20

35

40

70

60

105

80

140

100

175

120

210

140

245

LCM (20, 35) = 140

Video Lesson on Applications of LCM

What is the HCF and LCM of 20 and 35?

LCM of 20 and 35 Solved Examples 

Question: The LCM and GCD of two numbers are 140 and 5 respectively. If one number is 20, what is the other?

Solution:

Consider m as the other number

GCD x LCM = 20 x m

m = (GCD x LCM)/ 20

m = (5 x 140)/20

m = 35

Hence, the other number is 35.

The methods used to determine the LCM of 20 and 35 are

Prime Factorisation

Division method

Listing the multiples

First we have to know the factors to find the LCM

20 = 2 x 2 x 5 = 2² x 5¹

35 = 5 x 7 = 5¹ x 7¹

LCM is the product of prime factors raised to the highest exponent among 20 and 35.

LCM of 20 and 25 = 140

LCM x GCF = 20 x 35

As the LCM = 140

140 x GCF = 700

GCF = 700/140 = 5

What is the HCF and LCM of 20 and 35?

Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (lcd) can be calculated in two way; with the LCM formula calculation of greatest common factor (GCF), or multiplying the prime factors with the highest exponent factor.

Least common multiple (LCM) of 20 and 35 is 140.

LCM(20,35) = 140

Least Common Multiple of 20 and 35 with GCF Formula

The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 20 and 35, than apply into the LCM equation.

GCF(20,35) = 5 LCM(20,35) = ( 20 × 35) / 5 LCM(20,35) = 700 / 5

LCM(20,35) = 140

Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 20 and 35 with Primes

Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 20 and 35. First we will calculate the prime factors of 20 and 35.

Prime Factorization of 20

Prime factors of 20 are 2, 5. Prime factorization of 20 in exponential form is:

20 = 22 × 51

Prime Factorization of 35

Prime factors of 35 are 5, 7. Prime factorization of 35 in exponential form is:

35 = 51 × 71

Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 20 and 35.

LCM(20,35) = 22 × 51 × 71
LCM(20,35) = 140

The LCM of 20 and 35 is 140.

Steps to find LCM

  1. Find the prime factorization of 20
    20 = 2 × 2 × 5
  2. Find the prime factorization of 35
    35 = 5 × 7
  3. Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the LCM:

    LCM = 2 × 2 × 5 × 7

  4. LCM = 140

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Find least common multiple (LCM) of: 40 & 70 60 & 105 100 & 175 4 & 7 140 & 245 40 & 35 20 & 70 60 & 35 20 & 105 100 & 35 20 & 175 140 & 35 20 & 245

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