C3H8 is a three-carbon alkane with the chemical name Propane. Propane is also called n-Propane, Dimethylmethane, or Propyl hydride. It is a gas molecular entity and acts as a food propellant. Propane was discovered in the year 1857 by Marcellin Berthelot who was a French chemist. n-Propane is a colourless gas which has a faint petroleum-like odour. It is soluble in ethyl ether, chloroform, and benzene. It is usually obtained as a by-product of two other processes viz petroleum refining and natural gas processing. It is widely used as a fuel. Propane Structure – C3H8 Propane Structure – C3H8 The exact mass and the monoisotopic mass of Dimethylmethane is 44.063 g/mol. The number of hydrogen bond acceptors and the number of hydrogen bond donors equals to zero. C3H8 Uses (Propane)
Chemical reactions of PropaneLike other alkanes, Propane also undergoes combustion reactions in a similar manner. Propane burns in the presence of an excess amount of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat When too much or too less oxygen is available for the combustion reaction, incomplete combustion takes place, forming soot (carbon) and/or carbon monoxide. 2C3H8 + 9O2 → 4CO2 + 2CO + 8H2O + heat C3H8 + 2O2 → 3C + 4H2O + heat The hydrogen content of Propyl hydride is extremely high and therefore burns hotter when compared to diesel fuel or home heating oil. The presence of C–C bonds causes it to burn with a flame. Propyne and Propene can be distinguished byPropyne is terminal alkyne so it gives white precipitate with ammonical silver nitrate solution but alkene does not. Thus propene and propyne can be distinguished by ammonical silver nitrate solution. Terminal alkynes form silver salt with Tollen’s reagent while alkene does not react with Tollen’s reagent. Therefore, Tollen’s reagent can be used to distinguish a terminal alkyne like propyne from alkene as well as from internal alkynes. Health HazardsThe vaporising liquid of propane may cause gangrene. It may cause dizziness if the concentration in air is greater than 10% and a higher dose causes asphyxiation. When heated it causes an explosion of containers. Its vapours are heavier when compared to air. This compound is extremely flammable.
Propane is widely used for space and water heating, cooking, and as a fuel for engine applications such as forklifts, farm irrigation engines, fleet vehicles, and buses; but, due to new technological advances, its applications are increasingly growing. The propane is known as propane autogas when used as vehicle fuel.
Propane is commonly found in deep underground rocks, mixed with natural gas and petroleum deposits. Propane is considered a fossil fuel because it was made from the remains of tiny animals and plants at sea millions of years ago.
Propane is more compact than airborne. When there is a leak in a propane fuel tank, the gas may begin to sink into any enclosed area and thus pose a risk of fire and explosion.
It is non-toxic, colourless and nearly odourless. Like for natural gas, a distinguishing odour is applied so that the gas can be identified quickly. Propane exists as oil, as well as gas. It is a non-toxic, colourless and odourless gas at atmospheric pressure and temperatures above –44 F.
Methane is the simplest alkane, with the molecular formula CH4. The carbon is the main atom and forms four single covalent bonds to the atoms of hydrogen. The condensed formula for propane will be C3H8.
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Molar mass of C3H8 = 44.09562 g/mol This compound is also known as Propane. Convert grams C3H8 to moles or moles C3H8 to grams Molecular weight calculation: ›› Percent composition by element
›› Calculate the molecular weight of a chemical compound›› More information on molar mass and molecular weightIn chemistry, the formula weight is a quantity computed by multiplying the atomic weight (in atomic mass units) of each element in a chemical formula by the number of atoms of that element present in the formula, then adding all of these products together. Formula weights are especially useful in determining the relative weights of reagents and products in a chemical reaction. These relative weights computed from the chemical equation are sometimes called equation weights. A common request on this site is to convert grams to moles. To complete this calculation, you have to know what substance you are trying to convert. The reason is that the molar mass of the substance affects the conversion. This site explains how to find molar mass. Finding molar mass starts with units of grams per mole (g/mol). When calculating molecular weight of a chemical compound, it tells us how many grams are in one mole of that substance. The formula weight is simply the weight in atomic mass units of all the atoms in a given formula. The atomic weights used on this site come from NIST, the National Institute of Standards and Technology. We use the most common isotopes. This is how to calculate molar mass (average molecular weight), which is based on isotropically weighted averages. This is not the same as molecular mass, which is the mass of a single molecule of well-defined isotopes. For bulk stoichiometric calculations, we are usually determining molar mass, which may also be called standard atomic weight or average atomic mass. Using the chemical formula of the compound and the periodic table of elements, we can add up the atomic weights and calculate molecular weight of the substance. If the formula used in calculating molar mass is the molecular formula, the formula weight computed is the molecular weight. The percentage by weight of any atom or group of atoms in a compound can be computed by dividing the total weight of the atom (or group of atoms) in the formula by the formula weight and multiplying by 100. |
What is the formula mass of c3h8
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