Which theory says that each of us is born with a fundamental drive to seek, form, maintain, and protect strong social relationships? Show
equity theory need to belong theory Friendships and other social relationships often involve which type of rewards: emotional all of these Which of the following statements about friendships is FALSE? Friendships are voluntary Friendships are the same in both sexes Which of the following statements about opposite-sex friendships is FALSE? They are almost always closer than same-sex friendships Which of the following is true with respect to interpersonal conflict? It involves independent parties It involves perceived scarce resources Felix had been angry with his roommate Hector for some time. Hector was always playing his music so loud that Felix couldn't concentrate much less have a conversation on the telephone. Despite his anger, he hadn't expressed his feelings to Hector. Which of the following is true of this situation? a. Hector and Felix are engaged in conflict because Felix's anger is sufficient to produce conflict. b. Hector and Felix are not engaged in conflict because the source of their conflict is not interpersonal. c. Hector and Felix are engaged in conflict because conflict can exist "under the surface" for some time. d. Hector and Felix are not engaged in conflict because conflict must be an expressed struggle. d. Deception has several basic elements. Which of the following is not among them? a. The sender must believe the information is false. b. The receiver must believe the information is true. c. The information must be transmitted knowingly. d. The sender must intend to create a false belief in the receiver. b Misrepresenting facts for the purpose of material gain is known as forgery fraud When Tonya's boss asked her what time their meeting with the new client was, Tonya replied that it was that afternoon at 3:30 p.m. She was so certain, that she did not bother to check her calendar first. When Tonya and her boss arrived at the client's office, the client was very upset because she had been waiting for 30 minutes for their 3 p.m. meeting. Tonya then checked her calendar, and sure enough, the meeting had been scheduled for 3 p.m. Which of the following is true of this scenario? a. Tonya lied to her boss in order to avoid potential harm. b. Tonya did not lie to her boss because she didn't mean for her boss to take her word. c. Tonya lied to her boss because she failed to check facts before making a statement. d. Tonya did not lie to her boss because she believed her statement was true. d What is meant by the statement, "Deception can serve as a social lubricant"? People commonly engage in deception to get what they want from other people People commonly engage in deception to avoid hurting others' feelings People commonly engage in deception in order to impress others People commonly engage in deception in order to increase their number of friends People commonly engage in deception to avoid hurting others' feelings Lying under oath is known as fraud perjury Which of the following forms of deception is an act of dissimulation? exaggeration equivocation In her diary study, communication scientist Sandra Metts found that almost half of people's deception attempts involved this form of deception: a. falsification b. hyperbole c. omission d. exaggeration a When his girlfriend asks if he really loves her, Ramon gives her a vague, ambiguous response. What form of deception is he attempting? fibbing equivocation Frank's grandfather loved to fish. Every time he came back from the lake, the fish that he caught and released seemed to get bigger and bigger. We can infer from this story that Frank's grandfather likely engaged in deception by: A .commission D. Exaggeration When Ronaldo shopped for his new flat-screen television, he was surprised at the cost differences between some of the models... The salesperson
engaged in deception by lying The salesperson engaged in deception by omission Research indicates that the average person can detect deception approximately what percentage of the time? 25% 55% Which of the following contributes to people's inability to detect deception accurately? truth bias All of these contribute According to deception research, which of the following behavioral changes is a reliable cue to deception?
increased smiling decreased gesturing Research shows that men are more likely than women to lie about which characteristic in an online dating ad? physical attractiveness education level According to research, an increase in which of the following nonverbal behaviors is indicative of deception? forward leans blinking Which of the following would tend to increase your chances of detecting deception? being lied to by a friend instead of a stranger being lied to by a highly motivated liar Which of the following statements could be an example of the Othello error? A listener is so suspicious that he or she doubts someone else's truthful statement People tend to look for deception in bad news more than in good news People tend to look for deception in good news more than in bad news A listener is so trusting of another that he or she does not evaluate the truthfulness of the person's statements. A listener is so suspicious that he or she doubts someone else's truthful statement Frank and Samantha just received a large inheritance when Samantha's grandmother passed away. Since it was Samantha's grandmother, she felt like she should be able to spend the money how she wanted: building a room addition on their house. Frank disagreed and wanted to buy a more fuel-efficient car that they could drive to and from work. Which of the following is true about this situation? a. This is an example of conflict because it involves an expressed struggle. b. This is an example of conflict because it involves scarce resources. c. This is an example of conflict because it involves incompatible goals. d. All of these are true. D. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the idea of "reframing" a conflict? thinking of conflict as a game when you traditionally think of it as a battle engaging in a cooling-off period before you have a conflict discussion trying to see a conflict from someone else's point of view minimizing your responsibility for a conflict thinking of conflict as a game when you traditionally think of it as a battle Jon recently stopped a conflict with his girlfriend, Ana, and said to her, "You don't know how to have a disagreement without losing your temper and swearing!" Ana replied, "Well at least I want to confront the issues instead of avoiding them!" Jon and Ana's exchange is an example of: a. the content dimension of conflict C. Which of the following is NOT one of the health detriments associated with conflict described in your text? hardening of the arteries calcium deposits in the kidneys Research shows that three issues top the list as sources of conflict in romantic relationships. Which of the following is NOT among them? household chores relationships with in-laws Which of the following is an example of passive aggression, as it is defined in the text? Tara is hurt when her brother forgets her birthday, so she deliberately "forgets" his. Parker is angry with his mother so he ignores her calls and e-mail messages. Bonnie doesn't want to go to her neighbor's party, so she takes so long to get ready for it that the party is over by the time she's done All the answers are correct All the answers are correct When spouses engage in the demand-withdraw pattern, who is most likely to demand and withdraw? Men are most likely to demand; Women are most likely to withdraw Women are most likely to demand; Men are most likely to withdraw Which of the following statements about collectivistic cultures is true? In conflict, group priorities are more important than individual priorities. Individuals are more likely to avoid conflict altogether Parties involved in a conflict are likely to enlist a mediator to help reach an agreement. All the answers are correct In conflict, group priorities are more important than individual priorities. Which of the following tips is NOT useful for managing an online conflict? Avoid responding right away Always respond using the same communication medium Is the ability to manipulate, influence, or control other people or events. Conflict Power A relationship between a person of higher power and a person of lesser power is known as a _______ relationship. symmetrical complementary Which form of power derives form the ability to punish? legitimate power coercive power Feminist scholars highlight the fact that, worldwide, women earn only about ________ as much as men for the same job as a blatant example of gender inequality. 15% 70% When people engage in _______, they use their words to attack or demean those around them. verbal aggression verbal aggression
People in which type of culture think of the unequal distribution of power as normal or even desirable? high-content high-power-distance When engaged in interpersonal conflict, ______________ is the practice of saving up past grievances and throwing them all into a conflict at the same time. A.blindsiding gunnysacking According to Gottman, people engage in which behavior when they insult each other and attack each other's self worth: a. contempt b. defensiveness c. criticism d. stonewalling contempt Which of the following statements correctly defines the concept of flooding? Flooding happens when someone engaged in conflict is emotionally or psychologically unable to engage the discussion further. Which conflict-management strategy involves a high concern for the other party but a low concern for the self? collaborating accommodating In the _________ stage of friendship, people begin to drift apart and might lose contact with one another nascent friendship waning friendship The practice of polygamy is, by definition, an exception to which social expectation about marriage? It is voluntary It is exclusive When considering a potential spouse, someone from an individualistic culture such as the United States would more likely ask which question? "What's in it for my family" "How does my heart feel" Which of the following statements about same-sex partners is true? Some of them enter into formal relationships known as domestic partnerships Communication in same-sex partnerships resembles that in opposite-sex partnerships Satisfaction levels in same-sex partnerships are equal to those in opposite-sex partnerships All the answers are correct All the answers are correct According to Mary Anne Fitzpatrick, cognitive models for what marriage is and should be are called marital hierarchies marital schemata In which marriage type do spouses adopt conventional gender roles and tend to avoid conflict? traditional separate According to Gottman's couple typology, which type of couple handles disagreements in a way that is open, but discussions tend to be competitive rather than cooperative? validating volatile Gottman has discovered that satisfied couples maintain this ratio of positive to negative communication: a. 5:1 b. 8:1 c. 14:1 d. 1:1
5:1 Why is the discussion of routine, mundane tasks important to consider in long-term romantic relationships? A. The way couples handle these tasks reflects the balance of power in their relationship. B. How to handle these issues can become a major issue of contention. C. Most of the communication that takes place in these relationships falls in this category. D. All of these. D Your ______ is the family that includes your parents and your siblings. family of procreation family of origin From a legal perspective, which is the most heavily regulated relationship type in the United States? parent-child relationships marital relationships During conflict episodes, someone playing which family role tends to agree with whatever is said in order to keep others from getting angry? computer placater Family _______ can serve as an important way of promoting communication in a blended family, according to your text. stories rituals Let's say you're friends with your co-worker, Eric, who's up for a promotion. Which of the following reflects the task dimension of your relationship? Based on his performance, you don't feel Eric deserves the promotion As his friend, you want Eric to get the promotion If Eric doesn't get the promotion, you will console him and help cheer him up All of these are examples of the task dimension of your relationship Based on his performance, you don't feel Eric deserves the promotion Which type of sexual harassment includes requesting romantic or sexual favors in exchange for preferential treatment at work? hostile wok environment quid pro quo Which of the following statements about potential health benefits of relationship is true according to the text? People with more social contracts put themselves at greater risk for illnesses like a cold People with strong social networks are more than twice as likely to survive a heart attack A lack of social relationships increases the risk of mortality, but not on the same level as smoking, heart disease, or obesity. When friends share their problems with us, it increases our stress and can actually make us less healthy People with strong social networks are more than twice as likely to survive a heart attack Elizabeth and Aaron had been married for six months when Elizabeth started to feel dissatisfied in their relationship. Although Aaron was a nice person and fun to be around, he didn't do any of the cooking or cleaning despite the fact that both of them worked full time. Elizabeth's dissatisfaction was likely due to the fact that: Aaron exhibited a lack of commitment in his behavior Elizabeth expected an equitable investment in household chores from Aaron Aaron was enjoying too much interdependence in their relationship Elizabeth was conflicted by her own dialectical tensions between work and home Elizabeth expected an equitable investment in household chores from Aaron Jordan wants to feel emotionally close to his girlfriend but he also wants to make his own decisions. Which dialectical tension is he experiencing? a. openness-closedness b. revelation-concealment c. novelty-predictability d. autonomy-connectedness b. revelation-concealment People use many strategies for dealing with dialectical tensions. Going back and forth between the two sides of a tension is a characteristic of which strategy? segmentation alternation ____________ attraction is the force that draws people together to form relationships Physical Interpersonal When you meet Carrie, you are drawn to her as a friend because she is an excellent piano player, just like you are. This is an example of which form of attraction? Social Attraction Task Attraction Which term refers to your realistic expectation of what you think you deserve from a relationship? comparison
level for alternatives comparison level Janice and Stephanie have been close friends for some time. When Stephanie recently lost her job, she couldn't afford her rent anymore and was on the verge of homelessness. Janice invited her to stay in her guest room for as long as needed. While there, Stephanie does a little of the cooking. According to equity theory, which of the following statements about this relationship scenario is true? Stephanie is currently over-benefited in their relationship Stephanie is investing less in their relationship than Janice right now This relationship will probably survive a period of brief inequity as long as long-term equity is maintained. All of these statements are true All of these statements are true During which of Knapp's stages of relationship termination do couples decrease both the quality and frequency of their interactions? differentiation circumscribing Regarding sex differences in friendships, which of the following is FALSE? Same-sex friendships are more important to women than they are to men Male-male friendships emphasize shared activities and common interests Female-female friendships emphasize conversational and emotional expressiveness Both women and men see their opposite-sex friends as more loyal and helpful than their same-sex friends Same-sex friendships are more important to women than they are to men Which of the following reasons that people keep opposite-sex relationships nonromantic is NOT shown by the research? They aren't ready to be in a romantic relationship They are romantically interested in a third person According to your text, which of the following is NOT a common reason for deception? Some
lies take advantage of other's ignorance Some lies take advantage of other's ignorance How have researchers typically studied deceptive behaviors in cross-cultural environments? They focus their research on the speaker's vocal cues They focus their research on the speaker's nonverbal cues Which of the following is NOT one of the common conflict metaphors identified in your textbook? Conflict is a war Conflict is a hammer The content dimension of a conflict relates to what? the implications of the conflict for the relationship the specific point of contention giving rise to the conflict Which of the following statements about sex and conflict is FALSE? Women are always taught to be submissive to the demands of men Women are always taught to be submissive to the demands of men Which of the following statements is about power is FALSE? Power is known as a "single-dimension" concept Power is known as a "single-dimension" concept At which stage of friendship do people begin to think of themselves as friends and their communication becomes more personal? friendly relationships nascent friendship Which of the following is NOT one of the health benefits of marriage identified in your textbook? Married people live longer Married people have better sexual health Preliminary research has shown that, compared to heterosexual couples, homosexual couples tend to display more overt hostility during conflict take conflict less personally Research shows that which of the following is positively related to your job satisfaction? being friends with your co-workers and boss being friends with your co-workers and boss Which of the following statements about relationships with clients at work is correct? A good relationship with clients is the single greatest predictor of job satisfaction Most companies encourage their employees to develop close, personal friendships with their clients to help sales Having friendships with clients reduces some of the pressure or expectation related to job performance Close friendships with clients can put workers in an uncomfortable or unethical position Close friendships with clients can put workers in an uncomfortable or unethical position Which of the following is not an emotional reward commonly associated with close relationships? comfort emotional continuity Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a close relationship? need for deep commitment minimization of interdependence __________ is the desire to stay in a relationship no matter what happens. investment commitment Which of the following is NOT a relational maintenance behavior? social networks predictability Which if the following reflects the resources we put into a relationship? interdependence investment Which of the following statements about similarity is FALSE? Forming relationships with people unlike ourselves is more interesting and enjoyable Forming relationships with people like ourselves is socially validating Genetically, we are inclined to help people who are similar to ourselves Spending time with people like ourselves makes us feel better about ourselves Forming relationships with people unlike ourselves is more interesting and enjoyable Which theory predicts that the more we learn about someone, the more we like that person? social exchange theory uncertainty reduction theory When we experience any form of attraction for someone else, we are likely to engage in _______ behaviors, which signal our interest in another person. liking approach At which stage of relationship formation has a deep commitment formed and a strong sense exists that the relationship has its own identity? bonding integrating When forming online relationships, which of the following strategies reduces uncertainty the most? passive interactive Which of the following is a characteristic of close relationships?Characteristics of a close relationship
They are knowledge, trust, caring, interdependence, mutuality, and commitment. Knowledge— Knowledge refers to the mutual understanding that two or more people in a closed relationship share with each other.
Which of the following is considered a characteristic of an intimate relationship?Intimate relationships are often characterized by attitudes of mutual trust, caring, and acceptance. A part of our sexuality might include intimacy: the ability to love, trust, and care for others in both sexual and other types of relationships.
Which of the following is a characteristic of intimate relationships quizlet?Which one of the following is characteristic of intimate relationships? a network of people that provides support, security, and a sense of belonging.
What are the four qualities needed to form close friendships and intimate relationships quizlet?described in terms of 4 characteristics: behavioral interdependence, need fulfillment, emotional attachment, and emotional availability, each relating to interaction with family, close friends, and romantic partners.
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a close relationship?
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