Compared with software developed in-house, a software package is almost always more expensive.

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Systems are developed and delivered in an Internet-based framework such as .NET or WebSphere



Treats the Web as the platform, rather than just a communication channel



Easily scalable, and can run on multiple hardware environments



Used for customer relationship management, order processing, and materials management



Treats the software application as a service that is less dependent on desktop computing power and resources



Limits in-house involvement to a minimum as vendors install, configure, and maintain the system



Requires additional layers, called middleware, to communicate with existing software and legacy systems

Prototyping, like that illustrated in the accompanying figure, includes all of the following benefits EXCEPT ____.

system requirements, such as reliability and maintainability, can be rated adequately

A ____ is a value that a system displays automatically.

A ____ is a value that the user enters whenever a query is run, which provides flexibility, enables users to access information easily, and costs less.

A(n) ____ is a firm that delivers a software application, or access to an application, by charging a usage or subscription fee.

Advantages of purchasing a software package over developing software in-house include all of the following EXCEPT ____.

satisfaction of unique business requirements

Companies that develop software for sale are called software ____.

Compared to software developed in-house, a software package almost always is more expensive, particularly in terms of initial investment.

For desktop applications, software license terms and conditions usually can be modified.

If management decides to develop a system in-house, then the transition to the systems design phase ends.

In a(n) _____, the web becomes an integral part of the application, rather than just a communication channel, and systems analysts need new application development tools and solutions to handle the new systems.

In addition to configuring software, the IT staff can create a _____, which includes screens, commands, controls, and features that enable users to interact more effectively with the application.

When determining outsourcing fees, a _____ uses a set fee based on a specified level of service and user support.

_____ is a percentage rate that compares the total net benefits received from a project to the total costs of the project.

Return on investment (ROI)

Which is true of a web-based systems development environment? a. Web-based software treats the software application as a service that is less dependent on desktop computing power and resources. b.

Web-based solutions do not open complex security issues that should be addressed.

Web-based software treats the software application as a service that is less dependent on desktop computing power and resources.

A(n) _____ is a firm that delivers a software application, or access to an application, by charging a usage or subscription fee.

application service provider

Priscilla is providing the junior analysts in her firm with some real-world illustrations to explain some of the recommendations that they must be prepared to make to clients, based on what they have studied in their coursework, in order to solidify their understanding.Which is a reason Priscilla will share with the new analysts for recommending that a client purchase a software package? a. The client has some existing technology in place whose requirements must be met by the new software. b. The client has unique business requirements that must be satisfied by this software application. c. The client wants to develop internal resources and capabilities. d.

There is a software package available that does what they need that costs less than it would to develop a new system for them.

There is a software package available that does what they need that costs less than it would to develop a new system for them

A software package developed to handle information requirements for a specific type of business is called a(n) _____.

Mission-critical IT systems should be outsourced only if the result is a cost-attractive, reliable business solution that fits the company’s long-term business strategy and involves an acceptable level of risk.

True

Compared with software developed in-house, a software package is almost always more expensive.

Outsourcing is the risk free approach since someone else does the work.

Typically, a physical design describes the actual processes of entering, verifying, and storing data; the physical layout of data files and sorting procedures; the format of reports; and so on.

A logical design defines what must take place, not how it will be accomplished. Logical designs do not address the actual methods of implementation.

Outsourcing also can raise numerous issues including security, confidentiality, quality, insurance, potential liability, licensing, information ownership, warranties, and disaster recovery.

Moving IT work overseas raises even more issues, including potential concerns about control, culture, communication, and security.

You never create both a logical and a physical design for the same project.

A physical design is like a set of blueprints for the actual construction of a building.

Cost-benefit analysis determines how long it takes an information system to pay for itself through reduced costs and increased benefits.